Introducing Traveling Word Pairs in Historical Semantic Change: A Case Study of Privacy Words in 18th and 19th Century English

Thora Hagen*, Erik Ketzan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to conference typesPaperpeer-review

Abstract

In recent years, Lexical semantic change detection (LSCD) has become a central task of NLP. Because most studies in LSCD only consider the semantic change of words in isolation, in this paper, we propose a new direction for the analysis of semantic shifts: traveling word pairs. First, we introduce shift correlation to find pairs of words that semantically shift together in a similar fashion. Second, we propose word relation shift to analyze how the relationship between two words has changed over time. As a test case, we investigate the word privacy (and related words identified by a pre-existing dictionary), as an example of a word that has shifted semantics historically and remains vibrantly explored as a concept in contemporary humanistic discourse. We report that the term privacy in comparison shows relatively little change initially – with correlation analysis revealing more about how key terms surrounding privacy have shifted in tandem, and explore nuanced changes through word pair analysis, suggesting a shift toward concreteness in particular.

Original languageEnglish
Pages461-474
Number of pages14
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 Computational Humanities Research Conference, CHR 2023 - Paris, France
Duration: 6 Dec 20238 Dec 2023

Conference

Conference2023 Computational Humanities Research Conference, CHR 2023
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period6/12/20238/12/2023

Keywords

  • computational semantics
  • language models
  • semantic change

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