Kant on the spontaneous power of the mind

John J. Callanan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)
513 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

It is well known that at the heart of Kant’s Critical philosophy is the claim that the mind possesses an essentially spontaneous power or capacity (Vermögen). It is also sometimes maintained that Kant’s appeals to this spontaneous power are intimately tied to his recognition of there being a fundamental and irreducible normative dimension to judgement. However, I attempt to complicate this picture by way of appeal to some less appreciated influences upon the development of Kant’s epistemology. A different conception of the role of spontaneity in judgement has clear precedents, I claim, in the works of Cudworth and Rousseau. There the imagined role for the active power of the mind is not to identify criteria that might serve as norms for epistemically responsible judgement. Rather the spontaneous power of the mind is cited as the source of representational contents that secure the truth conditions of our everyday claims to empirical knowledge.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)565-588
JournalBritish Journal for the History of Philosophy
Volume25
Issue number3
Early online date15 Feb 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Cudworth
  • Kant
  • power
  • Rousseau
  • spontaneity

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