Label-free 3-D molecular imaging of living tissues using Raman Spectral Projection Tomography

Mads Bergholt, Eileen Gentleman, Anders Walther, Dev Methrota, Magnus Jensen, Mu Yuan, Simon Pedersen, Michael Albro, Martin Hedegaard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The ability to image tissues in three-dimensions (3-D) with label-free molecular contrast at mesoscale would be a valuable capability in biology and biomedicine. Here, we introduce Raman spectral projection tomography (RSPT) for volumetric molecular imaging with sub-millimeter spatial resolution. We have developed a RSPT imaging instrument capable of providing 3-D molecular contrast in transparent and semi-transparent samples. A computational pipeline for multivariate reconstruction was established to extract label-free spatial molecular information from Raman projection data. We demonstrate imaging and visualization of phantoms of various complex shapes with label-free molecular contrast. Finally, we apply RSPT as a novel tool for imaging of molecular gradients and extracellular matrix heterogeneities in fixed and live tissue-engineered constructs and explanted native tissues. RSPT imaging opens new possibilities for label-free molecular monitoring of tissues.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Communications
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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