TY - JOUR
T1 - LARP6C orchestrates posttranscriptional reprogramming of gene expression during hydration to promote pollen tube guidance
AU - Billey, Elodie
AU - Hafidh, Said
AU - Cruz-gallardo, Isabel
AU - Litholdo, Celso G.
AU - Jean, Viviane
AU - Carpentier, Marie-Christine
AU - Picart, Claire
AU - Kumar, Vinod
AU - Kulichova, Katarina
AU - Maréchal, Eric
AU - Honys, David
AU - Conte, Maria R.
AU - Deragon, Jean-Marc
AU - Bousquet-Antonelli, Cécile
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was funded by the CNRS, The University of Perpignan (UPVD), the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR) grant Heat-EpiRNA (grant no. ANR-17-CE20-007-01); a Bonus Quality Research (BQR) funded by the University of Perpignan; a Collaborative PICS Project (LARP&STRESS, grant no. 6170) funded by CNRS; Grantov? agentura Cesk? republiky (GACR; grant nos. 17-23203S and 18-02448S), European Regional Development Fund-Project ?Centre for Experimental Plant Biology? (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/ 0000738) and the Royal Society Newton International fellowship (ref. NF140482). This study is set within the framework of the ?Laboratoires d?Excellence (LABEX)? TULIP (ANR-10LABX-41). E.B. was the recipient of a PhD grant from the UPVD, Doctoral School ED305. C.G.L. Jr is the recipient of a short-term contract supported by the ANR Heat-EpiRNA (ANR-17-CE20-007-01). S.H., K.K., and D.H. are supported by GACR (grant nos. 17-23203S and 18-02448S). S.H. is also supported by European Regional Development Fund-Project ?Centre for Experimental Plant Biology? (grant no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738). I.C.G. was supported by a Royal Society Newton International fellowship (ref. NF140482). I.G.C. and M.R.C. thank the Centre for Biomolecular Spectroscopy at King?s College London funded by a capital award from the Wellcome Trust.
Funding Information:
This work was funded by the CNRS, The University of Perpignan (UPVD), the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR) grant Heat-EpiRNA (grant no. ANR-17-CE20-007-01); a Bonus Quality Research (BQR) funded by the University of Perpignan; a Collaborative PICS Project (LARP&STRESS, grant no. 6170) funded by CNRS; Grantová agentura Ce≤ ské republiky (GACR; grant nos. 17-23203S and 18-02448S), European Regional Development Fund-Project “Centre for Experimental Plant Biology” (No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/ 0000738) and the Royal Society Newton International fellowship (ref. NF140482). This study is set within the framework of the “Laboratoires d’Excellence (LABEX)” TULIP (ANR-10-LABX-41). E.B. was the recipient of a PhD grant from the UPVD, Doctoral School ED305. C.G.L. Jr is the recipient of a short-term contract supported by the ANR Heat-EpiRNA (ANR-17-CE20-007-01). S.H., K.K., and D.H. are supported by GACR (grant nos. 17-23203S and 18-02448S). S.H. is also supported by European Regional Development Fund-Project “Centre for Experimental Plant Biology” (grant no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738). I.C.G. was supported by a Royal Society Newton International fellowship (ref. NF140482). I.G.C. and M.R.C. thank the Centre for Biomolecular Spectroscopy at King’s College London funded by a capital award from the Wellcome Trust.
Publisher Copyright:
© American Society of Plant Biologists 2021. All rights reserved.
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/8
Y1 - 2021/8
N2 - Increasing evidence suggests that posttranscriptional regulation is a key player in the transition between mature pollen and the progamic phase (from pollination to fertilization). Nonetheless, the actors in this messenger RNA (mRNA)-based gene expression reprogramming are poorly understood. We demonstrate that the evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding protein LARP6C is necessary for the transition from dry pollen to pollen tubes and the guided growth of pollen tubes towards the ovule in Arabidopsis thaliana. In dry pollen, LARP6C binds to transcripts encoding proteins that function in lipid synthesis and homeostasis, vesicular trafficking, and polarized cell growth. LARP6C also forms cytoplasmic granules that contain the poly(A) binding protein and possibly represent storage sites for translationally silent mRNAs. In pollen tubes, the loss of LARP6C negatively affects the quantities and distribution of storage lipids, as well as vesicular trafficking. In Nicotiana benthamiana leaf cells and in planta, analysis of reporter mRNAs designed from the LARP6C target MGD2 provided evidence that LARP6C can shift from a repressor to an activator of translation when the pollen grain enters the progamic phase. We propose that LARP6C orchestrates the timely posttranscriptional regulation of a subset of mRNAs in pollen during the transition from the quiescent to active state and along the progamic phase to promote male fertilization in plants.
AB - Increasing evidence suggests that posttranscriptional regulation is a key player in the transition between mature pollen and the progamic phase (from pollination to fertilization). Nonetheless, the actors in this messenger RNA (mRNA)-based gene expression reprogramming are poorly understood. We demonstrate that the evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding protein LARP6C is necessary for the transition from dry pollen to pollen tubes and the guided growth of pollen tubes towards the ovule in Arabidopsis thaliana. In dry pollen, LARP6C binds to transcripts encoding proteins that function in lipid synthesis and homeostasis, vesicular trafficking, and polarized cell growth. LARP6C also forms cytoplasmic granules that contain the poly(A) binding protein and possibly represent storage sites for translationally silent mRNAs. In pollen tubes, the loss of LARP6C negatively affects the quantities and distribution of storage lipids, as well as vesicular trafficking. In Nicotiana benthamiana leaf cells and in planta, analysis of reporter mRNAs designed from the LARP6C target MGD2 provided evidence that LARP6C can shift from a repressor to an activator of translation when the pollen grain enters the progamic phase. We propose that LARP6C orchestrates the timely posttranscriptional regulation of a subset of mRNAs in pollen during the transition from the quiescent to active state and along the progamic phase to promote male fertilization in plants.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85114190592&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/plcell/koab131
DO - 10.1093/plcell/koab131
M3 - Article
SN - 1040-4651
VL - 33
SP - 2637
EP - 2661
JO - Plant Cell
JF - Plant Cell
IS - 8
ER -