Lrig1 controls intestinal stem-cell homeostasis by negative regulation of ErbB signalling

Vivian W Y Wong, Daniel E Stange, Mahalia E Page, Simon Buczacki, Agnieszka Wabik, Satoshi Itami, Marc van de Wetering, Richard Poulsom, Nicholas A Wright, Matthew W B Trotter, Fiona M Watt, Doug J Winton, Hans Clevers, Kim B Jensen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

349 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Maintenance of adult tissues is carried out by stem cells and is sustained throughout life in a highly ordered manner. Homeostasis within the stem-cell compartment is governed by positive- and negative-feedback regulation of instructive extrinsic and intrinsic signals. ErbB signalling is a prerequisite for maintenance of the intestinal epithelium following injury and tumour formation. As ErbB-family ligands and receptors are highly expressed within the stem-cell niche, we hypothesize that strong endogenous regulators must control the pathway in the stem-cell compartment. Here we show that Lrig1, a negative-feedback regulator of the ErbB receptor family, is highly expressed by intestinal stem cells and controls the size of the intestinal stem-cell niche by regulating the amplitude of growth-factor signalling. Intestinal stem-cell maintenance has so far been attributed to a combination of Wnt and Notch activation and Bmpr inhibition. Our findings reveal ErbB activation as a strong inductive signal for stem-cell proliferation. This has implications for our understanding of ErbB signalling in tissue development and maintenance and the progression of malignant disease.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberN/A
Pages (from-to)401-408
Number of pages8
JournalNature Cell Biology
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2012

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Feedback, Physiological
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Genes, erbB
  • Homeostasis
  • Intestines
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Receptor, erbB-2
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stem Cell Niche
  • Stem Cells

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