TY - JOUR
T1 - “Man up and get on with it”: A Qualitative Exploration of UK Ex-Serving Personnel’s Experiences of Seeking Help for Self-Harm and Suicidal Behaviours
AU - Williamson, Charlotte
AU - Busuttil, Walter
AU - Simms, Amos
AU - Palmer, Laura
AU - Stevelink, Sharon
AU - Sharp, Marie-Louise
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2025/4/4
Y1 - 2025/4/4
N2 - Background: A substantial proportion of UK military personnel experiencing mental health problems do not seek professional support. Although the promotion of help-seeking is a key suicide prevention strategy, little is known about help-seeking for self-harm and suicidal behaviours among the UK Armed Forces. Objective: This study aimed to explore UK ex-serving personnel’s experiences of seeking help for self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Method: Participants were recruited via an existing longitudinal cohort study exploring the health and well-being of the UK Armed Forces. A subgroup of ex-serving personnel reporting lifetime self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours was invited to participate in semi-structured interviews and 15 individuals participated, representing help-seekers/non-help-seekers and formal/informal support. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Five distinct but related and interacting themes were developed: (1) military mindset; (2) stigma; (3) fear of consequences; (4) access to and awareness of support; and (5) facilitators to help-seeking. Conclusions: Help-seeking decisions and experiences were influenced by several barriers and facilitators. Providing an environment where military populations feel willing and able to access support for self-harm and suicidal behaviours could lessen the impact on their health and well-being and ultimately save lives.
AB - Background: A substantial proportion of UK military personnel experiencing mental health problems do not seek professional support. Although the promotion of help-seeking is a key suicide prevention strategy, little is known about help-seeking for self-harm and suicidal behaviours among the UK Armed Forces. Objective: This study aimed to explore UK ex-serving personnel’s experiences of seeking help for self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Method: Participants were recruited via an existing longitudinal cohort study exploring the health and well-being of the UK Armed Forces. A subgroup of ex-serving personnel reporting lifetime self-harm and/or suicidal behaviours was invited to participate in semi-structured interviews and 15 individuals participated, representing help-seekers/non-help-seekers and formal/informal support. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Five distinct but related and interacting themes were developed: (1) military mindset; (2) stigma; (3) fear of consequences; (4) access to and awareness of support; and (5) facilitators to help-seeking. Conclusions: Help-seeking decisions and experiences were influenced by several barriers and facilitators. Providing an environment where military populations feel willing and able to access support for self-harm and suicidal behaviours could lessen the impact on their health and well-being and ultimately save lives.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105002223338&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/20008066.2025.2480990
DO - 10.1080/20008066.2025.2480990
M3 - Article
SN - 2000-8198
VL - 16
JO - European journal of psychotraumatology
JF - European journal of psychotraumatology
IS - 1
M1 - 2480990
ER -
