Measuring diffusion exchange across the cell membrane with DEXSY (Diffusion Exchange Spectroscopy)

James O. Breen-Norris, Bernard Siow*, Claire Walsh, Ben Hipwell, Ioana Hill, Thomas Roberts, Matt G. Hall, Mark F. Lythgoe, Andrada Ianus, Daniel C. Alexander, Simon Walker-Samuel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: To combine numerical simulations, in vitro and in vivo experiments to evaluate the feasibility of measuring diffusion exchange across the cell membrane with diffusion exchange spectroscopy (DEXSY). Methods: DEXSY acquisitions were simulated over a range of permeabilities in nerve tissue and yeast substrates. In vitro measurements were performed in a yeast substrate and in vivo measurements in mouse tumor xenograft models, all at 9.4 T. Results: Diffusion exchange was observed in simulations over a physiologically relevant range of cell permeability values. In vitro and in vivo measures also provided evidence of diffusion exchange, which was quantified with the Diffusion Exchange Index (DEI). Conclusions: Our findings provide preliminary evidence that DEXSY can be used to make in vivo measurements of diffusion exchange and cell membrane permeability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1543-1551
Number of pages9
JournalMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
Volume84
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2020

Keywords

  • cell membrane permeability
  • DEXSY
  • Diffusion exchange
  • FEXSY

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