Abstract
Introduction: To combine numerical simulations, in vitro and in vivo experiments to evaluate the feasibility of measuring diffusion exchange across the cell membrane with diffusion exchange spectroscopy (DEXSY). Methods: DEXSY acquisitions were simulated over a range of permeabilities in nerve tissue and yeast substrates. In vitro measurements were performed in a yeast substrate and in vivo measurements in mouse tumor xenograft models, all at 9.4 T. Results: Diffusion exchange was observed in simulations over a physiologically relevant range of cell permeability values. In vitro and in vivo measures also provided evidence of diffusion exchange, which was quantified with the Diffusion Exchange Index (DEI). Conclusions: Our findings provide preliminary evidence that DEXSY can be used to make in vivo measurements of diffusion exchange and cell membrane permeability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1543-1551 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Magnetic Resonance in Medicine |
Volume | 84 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2020 |
Keywords
- cell membrane permeability
- DEXSY
- Diffusion exchange
- FEXSY