Abstract
Reports of adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with maternal pruritus and liver impairment have circulated since the 1800’s, yet the precise diagnosis and management of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy have varied markedly. Recent evidence, including that from individual participant data meta-analyses, has provided an evidence-base that brings us closer to standardised, and optimal, management of the condition. Based upon increased adverse perinatal outcomes with higher bile acid concentrations, disease management should be according to severity (defined by peak bile acid concentration) in order to recommend appropriate gestation of birth. Similarly, the reduced spontaneous preterm birth rate for patients receiving ursodeoxycholic acid treatment suggest potential benefit for treatment of patients with moderate-severe disease.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Obstetric Medicine |
Publication status | Accepted/In press - 11 Apr 2024 |
Keywords
- intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
- preterm birth
- meta-analysis
- bile acid
- stillbirth