TY - JOUR
T1 - Methylation of OPRL1 mediates the effect of psychosocial stress on binge drinking in adolescents
AU - Ruggeri, Barbara
AU - Macare, Christine
AU - Stopponi, Serena
AU - Jia, Tianye
AU - Carvalho, Fabiana M.
AU - Robert, Gabriel
AU - Banaschewski, Tobias
AU - Bokde, Arun L.W.
AU - Bromberg, Uli
AU - Büchel, Christian
AU - Cattrell, Anna
AU - Conrod, Patricia J.
AU - Desrivières, Sylvane
AU - Flor, Herta
AU - Frouin, Vincent
AU - Gallinat, Jürgen
AU - Garavan, Hugh
AU - Gowland, Penny
AU - Heinz, Andreas
AU - Ittermann, Bernd
AU - Martinot, Jean Luc
AU - Martinot, Marie Laure Paillère
AU - Nees, Frauke
AU - Papadopoulos-Orfanos, Dimitri
AU - Paus, Tomáš
AU - Poustka, Luise
AU - Smolka, Michael N.
AU - Vetter, Nora C.
AU - Walter, Henrik
AU - Whelan, Robert
AU - Sommer, Wolfgang H.
AU - Bakalkin, Georgy
AU - Ciccocioppo, Roberto
AU - Schumann, Gunter
PY - 2017/12/2
Y1 - 2017/12/2
N2 - Background: Nociceptin is a key regulator linking environmental stress and alcohol drinking. In a genome-wide methylation analysis, we recently identified an association of a methylated region in the OPRL1 gene with alcohol-use disorders. Methods: Here, we investigate the biological basis of this observation by analysing psychosocial stressors, methylation of the OPRL1 gene, brain response during reward anticipation and alcohol drinking in 660 fourteen-year-old adolescents of the IMAGEN study. We validate our findings in marchigian sardinian (msP) alcohol-preferring rats that are genetically selected for increased alcohol drinking and stress sensitivity. Results: We found that low methylation levels in intron 1 of OPRL1 are associated with higher psychosocial stress and higher frequency of binge drinking, an effect mediated by OPRL1 methylation. In individuals with low methylation of OPRL1, frequency of binge drinking is associated with stronger BOLD response in the ventral striatum during reward anticipation. In msP rats, we found that stress results in increased alcohol intake and decreased methylation of OPRL1 in the nucleus accumbens. Conclusions: Our findings describe an epigenetic mechanism that helps to explain how psychosocial stress influences risky alcohol consumption and reward processing, thus contributing to the elucidation of biological mechanisms underlying risk for substance abuse.
AB - Background: Nociceptin is a key regulator linking environmental stress and alcohol drinking. In a genome-wide methylation analysis, we recently identified an association of a methylated region in the OPRL1 gene with alcohol-use disorders. Methods: Here, we investigate the biological basis of this observation by analysing psychosocial stressors, methylation of the OPRL1 gene, brain response during reward anticipation and alcohol drinking in 660 fourteen-year-old adolescents of the IMAGEN study. We validate our findings in marchigian sardinian (msP) alcohol-preferring rats that are genetically selected for increased alcohol drinking and stress sensitivity. Results: We found that low methylation levels in intron 1 of OPRL1 are associated with higher psychosocial stress and higher frequency of binge drinking, an effect mediated by OPRL1 methylation. In individuals with low methylation of OPRL1, frequency of binge drinking is associated with stronger BOLD response in the ventral striatum during reward anticipation. In msP rats, we found that stress results in increased alcohol intake and decreased methylation of OPRL1 in the nucleus accumbens. Conclusions: Our findings describe an epigenetic mechanism that helps to explain how psychosocial stress influences risky alcohol consumption and reward processing, thus contributing to the elucidation of biological mechanisms underlying risk for substance abuse.
KW - Adolescence
KW - Binge drinking
KW - Nucleus accumbens
KW - OPRL1 methylation
KW - Stressful life events
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85036522171&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/jcpp.12843
DO - 10.1111/jcpp.12843
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85036522171
SN - 0021-9630
JO - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
JF - Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
ER -