MicroRNAs in the interaction between host and bacterial pathogens

Claire Maudet, Miguel Mano, Ana Eulalio*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

137 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs with a central role in the post-transcriptional control of gene expression, that have been implicated in a wide-range of biological processes. Regulation of miRNA expression is increasingly recognized as a crucial part of the host response to infection by bacterial pathogens, as well as a novel molecular strategy exploited by bacteria to manipulate host cell pathways. Here, we review the current knowledge of bacterial pathogens that modulate host miRNA expression, focusing on mammalian host cells, and the implications of miRNA regulation on the outcome of infection. The emerging role of commensal bacteria, as part of the gut microbiota, on host miRNA expression in the presence or absence of bacterial pathogens is also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4140-4147
Number of pages8
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume588
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Nov 2014

Keywords

  • Bacterial pathogens
  • Gut microbiota
  • Host response
  • MicroRNAs

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