TY - JOUR
T1 - Models of breast morphogenesis based on localization of stem cells in the developing mammary lobule
AU - Honeth, Gabriella
AU - Schiavinotto, Tommaso
AU - Vaggi, Federico
AU - Marlow, Rebecca
AU - Kanno, Tokuwa
AU - Shinomiya, Ireneusz
AU - Lombardi, Sara
AU - Buchupalli, Bharath
AU - Graham, Rosalind
AU - Gazinska, Patrycja
AU - Ramalingam, Vernie
AU - Burchell, Joy
AU - Purushotham, Anand D
AU - Pinder, Sarah E
AU - Csikasz-Nagy, Attila
AU - Dontu, Gabriela
PY - 2015/4/14
Y1 - 2015/4/14
N2 - Characterization of normal breast stem cells is important for understanding their role in breast development and in breast cancer. However, the identity of these cells is a subject of controversy and their localization in the breast epithelium is not known. In this study, we utilized a novel approach to analyze the morphogenesis of mammary lobules, by combining one-dimensional theoretical models and computer-generated 3D fractals. Comparing predictions of these models with immunohistochemical analysis of tissue sections for candidate stem cell markers, we defined distinct areas where stem cells reside in the mammary lobule. An increased representation of stem cells was found in smaller, less developed lobules compared to larger, more mature lobules, with marked differences in the gland of nulliparous versus parous women and that of BRCA1/2 mutation carriers versus non-carriers.
AB - Characterization of normal breast stem cells is important for understanding their role in breast development and in breast cancer. However, the identity of these cells is a subject of controversy and their localization in the breast epithelium is not known. In this study, we utilized a novel approach to analyze the morphogenesis of mammary lobules, by combining one-dimensional theoretical models and computer-generated 3D fractals. Comparing predictions of these models with immunohistochemical analysis of tissue sections for candidate stem cell markers, we defined distinct areas where stem cells reside in the mammary lobule. An increased representation of stem cells was found in smaller, less developed lobules compared to larger, more mature lobules, with marked differences in the gland of nulliparous versus parous women and that of BRCA1/2 mutation carriers versus non-carriers.
U2 - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.02.013
DO - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.02.013
M3 - Article
C2 - 25818813
SN - 2213-6711
VL - 4
SP - 699
EP - 711
JO - Stem Cell Reports
JF - Stem Cell Reports
IS - 4
ER -