Mythogeographies of Anthropological Knowledge: Writing over the Lines and Footsteps of History in Southwest China

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Abstract

In this article, I delve into the field diary of Ma Changshou – a major Chinese ethnohistorian and social anthropologist active between the 1930s and 1960s – to show how his journeys through Liangshan, a mountainous land in Southwest China inhabited by the Nuosu-Yi, led to a new kind of anthropological knowledge. Ma worked under the theoretical, methodological and ideological assumptions of his era, where he strove to assemble his findings on Nuosu-Yi kinship relations and textual sources into a linear historical narrative, even though the Liangshan of his day was not fully controlled by a centralized state bureaucracy. Retracing Ma’s journey in mythogeographical fashion, I propose that the travel-fieldwork trajectories of China’s Republican-era social scientists and their interpretation of data obtained from native chieftains, bimo ritualists, and other members of prominent Nuosu-Yi clans have shaped today’s knowledge of Nuosu-Yi history, society and culture. Notably, Ma’s mythogeography fleshed out two diff
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (JRAI)
Early online date19 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 19 Dec 2024

Keywords

  • China
  • Liangshan
  • Nuosu-Yi
  • Ma Changshou
  • mythogeography
  • genealogy

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