National variation in the composition of rheumatology multidisciplinary teams: a cross-sectional study

Mwidimi Ndosi, Rachel Ferguson, Michael R. Backhouse, Lindsay Bearne, Phillip Ainsworth, Alan Roach, Elaine Dennison, Lindsey Cherry

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    Abstract

    Objective
    To describe the composition of multidisciplinary teams (MDT) working within rheumatology departments across the UK.

    Methods
    All rheumatology departments in the United Kingdom (UK) were invited to participate in a national electronic survey between February 2014 and April 2015 as a part of a national audit for the management of rheumatoid and early inflammatory arthritis commissioned by Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership. Rheumatology departments were asked to report their MDT composition; defined as a rheumatologist (consultant or specialist
    trainee), specialist nurse, occupational therapist physiotherapist, and podiatrist. The data were collected as Whole Time Equivalent (WTE) of each professional group at each department adjusted to 100,000 population. The data was grouped according to British Society for Rheumatology regions in order to study regional variations.

    Results
    The survey was completed by 164/167 departments (98% response rate). All departments
    reported an MDT comprising a rheumatologist (consultant or specialist trainee) and almost
    all included a specialist nurse but only 28 (17%) of the departments had MDTs comprising all
    the professional groups. There was a high degree of regional variation in the provision of Allied Health Professionals (physiotherapists, occupational therapists and podiatrists) in the UK.

    Conclusion
    MDT care is recommended for the management of inflammatory arthritis but few UK rheumatology departments have a full complement of healthcare professionals within their MDT. There is a high degree of regional variation in the composition and staffing levels of the rheumatology MDT across the UK, the impact of which warrants further investigation.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1453–1459
    Number of pages7
    JournalRheumatology International
    Volume37
    Issue number9
    Early online date27 May 2017
    DOIs
    Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 27 May 2017

    Keywords

    • Multidisciplinary, national survey, arthritis, health service, rehabilitation, team care

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