Neuroimaging and Genetics of the Acute and Chronic Effects of Cannabis

R. Martín-Santos*, J. A. de Souza Crippa, S. Bhattacharyya

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Neuroimaging research has made a major contribution to our understanding of the biological bases of mental disorders and addiction. With the growing concern about cannabis use, the number of human studies using neuroimaging techniques to determine the effect of the substance on brain structure and function has increased significantly, as has the number of recently published reviews. In this chapter, we assess the main results of neuroimaging studies of acute and chronic cannabis use, and discuss some preliminary data regarding its genetic modulation. We also note the methodological limitations of the currently available evidence, and suggest directions for future research in the field.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHandbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies
Subtitle of host publicationBiology, Pharmacology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
PublisherElsevier Inc.
Pagese42-e52
ISBN (Electronic)9780128008270
ISBN (Print)9780128007563
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jan 2017

Keywords

  • Addiction
  • AKT1
  • Anxiety
  • Brain activation
  • Brain imaging
  • Brain perfusion
  • Cannabidiol
  • Cannabis
  • COMT
  • DAT1
  • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
  • Depression
  • Emotional faces processing
  • Environmental-genetic interaction
  • FMRI
  • Gene polymorphisms
  • Gray matter
  • Memory impairment
  • Neuroimaging
  • PET
  • Psychosis
  • Response inhibition
  • White matter

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