TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel truncating mutations in CTNND1 cause a dominant craniofacial and cardiac syndrome
AU - Alharatani, Reham
AU - Ververi, Athina
AU - Beleza-Meireles, Ana
AU - Ji, Weizhen
AU - Mis, Emily
AU - Patterson, Quinten T.
AU - Griffin, John N.
AU - Bhujel, Nabina
AU - Chang, Caitlin A.
AU - Dixit, Abhijit
AU - Konstantino, Monica
AU - Healy, Christopher
AU - Hannan, Sumayyah
AU - Neo, Natsuko
AU - Cash, Alex
AU - Li, Dong
AU - Bhoj, Elizabeth
AU - Zackai, Elaine H.
AU - Cleaver, Ruth
AU - Baralle, Diana
AU - McEntagart, Meriel
AU - Newbury-Ecob, Ruth
AU - Scott, Richard
AU - Hurst, Jane A.
AU - Au, Ping Yee Billie
AU - Hosey, Marie Therese
AU - Khokha, Mustafa
AU - Marciano, Denise K.
AU - Lakhani, Saquib A.
AU - Liu, Karen J.
PY - 2020/7/21
Y1 - 2020/7/21
N2 - CTNND1 encodes the p120-catenin (p120) protein, which has a wide range of functions, including the maintenance of cell-cell junctions, regulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and transcriptional signalling. Due to advances in next-generation sequencing, CTNND1 has been implicated in human diseases including cleft palate and blepharocheilodontic (BCD) syndrome albeit only recently. In this study, we identify eight novel protein-truncating variants, six de novo, in 13 participants from nine families presenting with craniofacial dysmorphisms including cleft palate and hypodontia, as well as congenital cardiac anomalies, limb dysmorphologies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Using conditional deletions in mice as well as CRISPR/Cas9 approaches to target CTNND1 in Xenopus, we identified a subset of phenotypes that can be linked to p120-catenin in epithelial integrity and turnover, and additional phenotypes that suggest mesenchymal roles of CTNND1. We propose that CTNND1 variants have a wider developmental role than previously described and that variations in this gene underlie not only cleft palate and BCD but may be expanded to a broader velocardiofacial-like syndrome.
AB - CTNND1 encodes the p120-catenin (p120) protein, which has a wide range of functions, including the maintenance of cell-cell junctions, regulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and transcriptional signalling. Due to advances in next-generation sequencing, CTNND1 has been implicated in human diseases including cleft palate and blepharocheilodontic (BCD) syndrome albeit only recently. In this study, we identify eight novel protein-truncating variants, six de novo, in 13 participants from nine families presenting with craniofacial dysmorphisms including cleft palate and hypodontia, as well as congenital cardiac anomalies, limb dysmorphologies and neurodevelopmental disorders. Using conditional deletions in mice as well as CRISPR/Cas9 approaches to target CTNND1 in Xenopus, we identified a subset of phenotypes that can be linked to p120-catenin in epithelial integrity and turnover, and additional phenotypes that suggest mesenchymal roles of CTNND1. We propose that CTNND1 variants have a wider developmental role than previously described and that variations in this gene underlie not only cleft palate and BCD but may be expanded to a broader velocardiofacial-like syndrome.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087037861&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/hmg/ddaa050
DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddaa050
M3 - Article
C2 - 32196547
AN - SCOPUS:85087037861
SN - 0964-6906
VL - 29
SP - 1900
EP - 1921
JO - Human Molecular Genetics
JF - Human Molecular Genetics
IS - 11
ER -