TY - JOUR
T1 - NTAL is associated with treatment outcome, cell proliferation and differentiation in acute promyelocytic leukemia
AU - Thomé, Carolina Hassibe
AU - Ferreira, Germano Aguiar
AU - Pereira-Martins, Diego Antonio
AU - Dos Santos, Guilherme Augusto
AU - Ortiz, César Alexander
AU - de Souza, Lucas Eduardo Botelho
AU - Sobral, Lays Martins
AU - Silva, Cleide Lúcia Araújo
AU - Scheucher, Priscila Santos
AU - Gil, Cristiane Damas
AU - Leopoldino, Andréia Machado
AU - Silveira, Douglas R A
AU - Coelho-Silva, Juan L
AU - Traina, Fabíola
AU - Koury, Luisa C
AU - Melo, Raul A M
AU - Bittencourt, Rosane
AU - Pagnano, Katia
AU - Pasquini, Ricardo
AU - Nunes, Elenaide C
AU - Fagundes, Evandro M
AU - Gloria, Ana Beatriz F
AU - Kerbauy, Fábio Rodrigues
AU - Chauffaille, Maria de Lourdes
AU - Keating, Armand
AU - Tallman, Martin S
AU - Ribeiro, Raul C
AU - Dillon, Richard
AU - Ganser, Arnold
AU - Löwenberg, Bob
AU - Valk, Peter
AU - Lo-Coco, Francesco
AU - Sanz, Miguel A
AU - Berliner, Nancy
AU - Faça, Vitor Marcel
AU - Rego, Eduardo M
PY - 2020/6/25
Y1 - 2020/6/25
N2 - Non-T cell activation linker (NTAL) is a lipid raft-membrane protein expressed by normal and leukemic cells and involved in cell signaling. In acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), NTAL depletion from lipid rafts decreases cell viability through regulation of the Akt/PI3K pathway. The role of NTAL in APL cell processes, and its association with clinical outcome, has not, however, been established. Here, we show that reduced levels of NTAL were associated with increased all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced differentiation, generation of reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, NTAL-knockdown (NTAL-KD) in APL cell lines led to activation of Ras, inhibition of Akt/mTOR pathways, and increased expression of autophagy markers, leading to an increased apoptosis rate following arsenic trioxide treatment. Furthermore, NTAL-KD in NB4 cells decreased the tumor burden in (NOD scid gamma) NSG mice, suggesting its implication in tumor growth. A retrospective analysis of NTAL expression in a cohort of patients treated with ATRA and anthracyclines, revealed that NTAL overexpression was associated with a high leukocyte count (P = 0.007) and was independently associated with shorter overall survival (Hazard Ratio: 3.6; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.17-11.28; P = 0.026). Taken together, our data highlights the importance of NTAL in APL cell survival and response to treatment.
AB - Non-T cell activation linker (NTAL) is a lipid raft-membrane protein expressed by normal and leukemic cells and involved in cell signaling. In acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), NTAL depletion from lipid rafts decreases cell viability through regulation of the Akt/PI3K pathway. The role of NTAL in APL cell processes, and its association with clinical outcome, has not, however, been established. Here, we show that reduced levels of NTAL were associated with increased all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced differentiation, generation of reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, NTAL-knockdown (NTAL-KD) in APL cell lines led to activation of Ras, inhibition of Akt/mTOR pathways, and increased expression of autophagy markers, leading to an increased apoptosis rate following arsenic trioxide treatment. Furthermore, NTAL-KD in NB4 cells decreased the tumor burden in (NOD scid gamma) NSG mice, suggesting its implication in tumor growth. A retrospective analysis of NTAL expression in a cohort of patients treated with ATRA and anthracyclines, revealed that NTAL overexpression was associated with a high leukocyte count (P = 0.007) and was independently associated with shorter overall survival (Hazard Ratio: 3.6; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.17-11.28; P = 0.026). Taken together, our data highlights the importance of NTAL in APL cell survival and response to treatment.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086880844&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-020-66223-2
DO - 10.1038/s41598-020-66223-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 32587277
SN - 2045-2322
VL - 10
SP - 10315
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
IS - 1
M1 - 10315
ER -