Abstract
Changes in mucin-type O-linked glycosylation are seen in over 90% of breast cancers where increased sialylation is often observed and a change from branched glycans to linear glycans is often seen. There are a number of mechanisms involved including increased/altered expression of glycosyltransferases and relocalization to the endoplasmic reticulum of the enzymes responsible for the addition of the first sugar, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. It is now becoming clear that these changes can contribute to tumour growth and progression by modulating the microenvironment through glycan sensing lectins expressed on immune cells, by modulating interactions with tumour surface receptors and by binding to selectins. The understanding of how changes in mucin-type O-linked glycosylation influence tumour growth and progression reveals new potential targets for therapeutic intervention in the treatment of breast cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 779-788 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Biochemical Society Transactions |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 14 Jun 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2018 |