TY - JOUR
T1 - Occurrence of DBPs in drinking water of European regions for epidemiology studies
AU - Krasner, Stuart W.
AU - Kostopoulou, Maria
AU - Toledano, Mireille B.
AU - Wright, John
AU - Patelarou, Evridiki
AU - Kogevinas, Manolis
AU - Villanueva, Cristina M.
AU - Carrasco-Turigas, Glòria
AU - Marina, Loreto Santa
AU - Fernández-Somoano, Ana
AU - Ballester, Ferran
AU - Tardon, Adonina
AU - Grazuleviciene, Regina
AU - Danileviciute, Asta
AU - Cordier, Sylvaine
AU - Costet, Nathalie
AU - Righi, Elena
AU - Aggazzotti, Gabriella
AU - Stephanou, Euripides G.
AU - Kargaki, Sophia
AU - Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
PY - 2016/10/1
Y1 - 2016/10/1
N2 - A three-year study was conducted on the occurrence of disinfection by-products (DBPs) - trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), and haloacetonitriles - in drinking water of regions of Europe where epidemiology studies were being carried out. Thirteen systems in six countries (i.e., Italy, France, Greece, Lithuania, Spain, United Kingdom) were sampled. Typically chlorinated DBPs dominated. However, in most of Catalonia (Spain) and in Heraklion (Greece), brominated DBPs dominated. The degree of bromine incorporation into the DBP classes was in general similar among them. This is important, as brominated DBPs are a greater health concern. In parts of Catalonia, the reported levels of tribromoacetic acid were higher than in other parts of the world. In some regions, the levels of HAAs tended to be peaked in concentration in a different time period than when the levels of THMs peaked. In most epidemiology studies, THMs are used as a surrogate for other halogenated DBPs. This study provides exposure assessment information for epidemiology studies.
AB - A three-year study was conducted on the occurrence of disinfection by-products (DBPs) - trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), and haloacetonitriles - in drinking water of regions of Europe where epidemiology studies were being carried out. Thirteen systems in six countries (i.e., Italy, France, Greece, Lithuania, Spain, United Kingdom) were sampled. Typically chlorinated DBPs dominated. However, in most of Catalonia (Spain) and in Heraklion (Greece), brominated DBPs dominated. The degree of bromine incorporation into the DBP classes was in general similar among them. This is important, as brominated DBPs are a greater health concern. In parts of Catalonia, the reported levels of tribromoacetic acid were higher than in other parts of the world. In some regions, the levels of HAAs tended to be peaked in concentration in a different time period than when the levels of THMs peaked. In most epidemiology studies, THMs are used as a surrogate for other halogenated DBPs. This study provides exposure assessment information for epidemiology studies.
KW - Disinfection by-products
KW - Drinking water
KW - Haloacetonitriles
KW - Occurrence
KW - Speciation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84992223350&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5942/jawwa.2016.108.0152
DO - 10.5942/jawwa.2016.108.0152
M3 - Article
SN - 0003-150X
VL - 108
SP - E501-E512
JO - Journal - American Water Works Association
JF - Journal - American Water Works Association
IS - 10
ER -