On-water pyrrolidine-mediated domino synthesis of 2-iminoisatins

Sveva Pelliccia, Vincenzo Abbate, Fiorella Meneghetti, Nunzianda Frascione, Robert Charles Hider, Ettore Novellino, Gian Cesare Tron, Mariateresa Giustiniano

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Abstract

The on-water reaction between 2-(sulfonylamino)-benzaldehydes, isocyanides and pyrrolidine is able to afford a library of poorly synthetically accessible 2-iminoisatins. The pyrrolidine exhibits for the first time the unique role of promoting a triple domino process, i.e. the formation of a N-alkyl-2,3-diaminoindole, the sulfonamide heterolytic N-S bond cleavage, and the hydrolysis of the resulting imminium ion, with loss of p-toluensulfinic acid. RP HPLC-DAD and UHPLC-HRMS real-time monitoring of the reaction provided experimental data that supports the reaction mechanism. The use of water as solvent under ultrasound catalysis, and the convergent nature of this approach, allow for the first time a green and sustainable synthesis of 2-iminoisatins.
Original languageEnglish
JournalGREEN CHEMISTRY
Early online date25 Jul 2018
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 25 Jul 2018

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