Abstract
Oral mucosa is a highly diverse, dynamic and responsive environment that despite high accessibility presents a number of challenges for oral drug delivery and food processing alike. This chapter focuses on the structure and physiological and physicochemical functions of mucosa on soft oral tissues, since soft surfaces are key targets for oral transmucosal drug carriers. There are six major classes of salivary proteins/glycoproteins: mucins (represented by MUC5B and MUC7 genetic types); acidic, basic and heavily glycosylated proline-rich proteins; salivary amylases; statherins; histatins; and cystatins. Salivary pellicle is critical factor in transport properties of topically delivered drugs and colloidal drug carriers. The chapter discusses the surface architecture, and mechanical, rheological and transport properties of salivary pellicle.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Mucoadhesive Materials and Drug Delivery Systems |
Publisher | WILEY-BLACKWELL |
Pages | 1-38 |
Number of pages | 38 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781118794203, 9781119941439 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 May 2014 |
Keywords
- Drug delivery systems
- Oral cavity tissues
- Oral mucosa
- Physicochemical properties
- Physiological functions
- Salivary glands
- Salivary pellicle