Periodontal furcation lesions: A survey of diagnosis and management by general dental practitioners

Luigi Nibali*, Melissa Shemie, Guanhong Li, Rachel Ting, Koula Asimakopoulou, Giovanni Barbagallo, Ryan Lee, Peter Eickholz, Thomas Kocher, Clemens Walter, Mario Aimetti, Stefan Rüdiger

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore general dental practitioners' (GDPs) attitude to periodontal furcation involvement (FI). Materials and methods: An online survey focused on diagnosis and management of periodontal FI was circulated to GDPs in seven different countries. Results: A total of 400 responses were collected. Nearly a fifth of participants reported rarely or never taking 6-point pocket charts; 65.8% of participants had access to a Nabers probe in their practice. When shown clinical pictures and radiographs of FI-involved molars, the majority of participants correctly diagnosed it. Although 47.1% of participants were very/extremely confident in detecting FI, only 8.9% felt very/extremely confident at treating it. Differences in responses were detected according to country and year of qualification, with a trend towards less interest in periodontal diagnosis and treatment in younger generations. Lack of knowledge of management/referral pathways (reported by 22.8%) and lack of correct equipment were considered the biggest barriers to FI management. Most participants (80.9%) were interested in learning more about FI, ideally face to face followed by online tutorials. Conclusions: Plans should be put in place to improve general dentists' knowledge and ability to manage FI, as this can have a significant impact on public health.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1441-1448
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Clinical Periodontology
Volume48
Issue number11
Early online date21 Sept 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2021

Keywords

  • diagnosis
  • furcation
  • periodontitis
  • questionnaire
  • treatment

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