Abstract
Background AZD4877 is a potent inhibitor of the mitotic spindle kinesin, Eg5. Early-phase clinical studies in a broad range of cancers showed that AZD4877 is well tolerated. This Phase II study evaluated the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics (C-max) of AZD4877 in patients with previously treated advanced urothelial cancer (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00661609). Patients and methods AZD4877 25 mg was administered once-weekly for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal. The primary objective was to determine the objective response rate (RECIST). Recruitment was to be halted if a parts per thousand currency sign2 of the first 20 evaluable patients achieved an objective tumor response. C-max was assessed on days 1 and 8 of cycle 1. Results None of the first 20 patients evaluable for efficacy achieved an objective response; enrollment was therefore halted. During this initial analysis, a further 21 patients were recruited. Overall, 39 patients were evaluable for efficacy, including one with confirmed partial response (PR) and seven patients with stable disease for a parts per thousand yen8 weeks (including one unconfirmed PR). The most commonly reported treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were neutropenia (22 patients), fatigue (12), leukopenia (7) and constipation (6); the most commonly reported grade a parts per thousand yen3 TRAE was neutropenia (21). Four patients had serious TRAEs. On days 1 and 8, the geometric mean C-max of AZD4877 was 138 ng/ml (CV = 75 %) and 144 ng/ml (CV = 109 %), respectively. Conclusions AZD4877 was generally tolerable in patients with advanced urothelial cancer. Given the limited clinical efficacy, further development of AZD4877 in urothelial cancer is not planned.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1001-1007 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Investigational New Drugs |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2013 |
Keywords
- Urothelial cancer
- AZD4877
- Phase II
- Objective tumor response
- Bladder cancer
- Transitional cell carcinoma
- Eg5
- Mitotic kinesin inhibitor
- PLATINUM-CONTAINING REGIMEN
- BLADDER-CANCER
- CELL CARCINOMA
- TRIAL
- ISPINESIB
- SB-715992
- EG5
- KSP
- CHEMOTHERAPY
- METHOTREXATE