TY - JOUR
T1 - PIM1 kinase regulates cell death, tumor growth and chemotherapy response in triple-negative breast cancer
AU - Braso Maristany, Fara
AU - Filosto, Simone
AU - Catchpole, Steven
AU - Marlow, Rebecca
AU - Quist, Jelmar
AU - Francesch-Domenech, Erika
AU - Plumb, Darren A
AU - Zakka, Leila
AU - Gazinska, Patrycja
AU - Liccardi, Gianmaria
AU - Meier, Pascal
AU - Gris-Oliver, Albert
AU - Cheang, Maggie Chon U.
AU - Perdrix Rosell, Anna
AU - Shafat, Manar
AU - Noel, Elodie
AU - Patel, Nirmesh
AU - McEachern, Kristen
AU - Scaltriti, Maurizio
AU - Castel, Pau
AU - Noor, Farzana
AU - Buus, Richard
AU - Mathew, Sumi
AU - Serra, Violeta
AU - Marra, Pierfrancesco
AU - Grigoriadis, Anita
AU - Tutt, Andrew
PY - 2016/11/1
Y1 - 2016/11/1
N2 - Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) have poor prognosis and lack targeted therapies. Here we identified increased copy number and expression of the PIM1 proto-oncogene in genomic data sets of patients with TNBC. TNBC cells, but not nonmalignant mammary epithelial cells, were dependent on PIM1 for proliferation and protection from apoptosis. PIM1 knockdown reduced expression of the anti-apoptotic factor BCL2, and dynamic BH3 profiling of apoptotic priming revealed that PIM1 prevents mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in TNBC cell lines. In TNBC tumors and their cellular models, PIM1 expression was associated with several transcriptional signatures involving the transcription factor MYC, and PIM1 depletion in TNBC cell lines decreased, in a MYC-dependent manner, cell population growth and expression of the MYC target gene MCL1. Treatment with the pan-PIM kinase inhibitor AZD1208 impaired the growth of both cell line and patient-derived xenografts and sensitized them to standard-of-care chemotherapy. This work identifies PIM1 as a malignant-cell-selective target in TNBC and the potential use of PIM1 inhibitors for sensitizing TNBC to chemotherapy-induced apoptotic cell death.
AB - Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) have poor prognosis and lack targeted therapies. Here we identified increased copy number and expression of the PIM1 proto-oncogene in genomic data sets of patients with TNBC. TNBC cells, but not nonmalignant mammary epithelial cells, were dependent on PIM1 for proliferation and protection from apoptosis. PIM1 knockdown reduced expression of the anti-apoptotic factor BCL2, and dynamic BH3 profiling of apoptotic priming revealed that PIM1 prevents mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in TNBC cell lines. In TNBC tumors and their cellular models, PIM1 expression was associated with several transcriptional signatures involving the transcription factor MYC, and PIM1 depletion in TNBC cell lines decreased, in a MYC-dependent manner, cell population growth and expression of the MYC target gene MCL1. Treatment with the pan-PIM kinase inhibitor AZD1208 impaired the growth of both cell line and patient-derived xenografts and sensitized them to standard-of-care chemotherapy. This work identifies PIM1 as a malignant-cell-selective target in TNBC and the potential use of PIM1 inhibitors for sensitizing TNBC to chemotherapy-induced apoptotic cell death.
U2 - 10.1038/nm.4198
DO - 10.1038/nm.4198
M3 - Article
SN - 1546-170X
VL - 22
SP - 1303
EP - 1313
JO - Nature Medicine
JF - Nature Medicine
IS - 11
ER -