Prefrontal cortical folding of the preterm brain: A longitudinal analysis of preterm-born neonates

Eliza Orasanu*, Andrew Melbourne, Herve Lombaert, Manuel Jorge Cardoso, Stian Flage Johnsen, Giles S. Kendall, Nicola J. Robertson, Neil Marlow, Sebastien Ourselin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference paperpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Very preterm birth (less than 32 weeks completed gestation) coincides with a rapid period of brain growth and development. Investigating the changes of certain brain regions may allow the development of biomarkers for predicting neurological outcome. The prefrontal cortex, associated with the executive function, undergoes major changes during the last 10 weeks of pregnancy, and therefore its development may be altered by very-preterm birth. In this paper we use surface-based spectral matching techniques to analyse how the prefrontal cortex develops between 30 weeks and 40 weeks equivalent gestational age in 5 infants born preterm. Using this method, we can accurately map the regions where the secondary and tertiary sulci and gyri of the prefrontal cortex will form. Additionally, measurements of cortical curvature can be used to estimate the local bending energy required to generate the observed pattern of cortical folding. Longitudinal measurement of the cortical folding change can provide information about the mechanical properties of the underlying tissue and may be useful in discriminating mechanical changes during growth in this vulnerable period of development.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSpatio-temporal Image Analysis for Longitudinal and Time-Series Image Data - 3rd International Workshop, STIA 2014 Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2014, Revised Selected Papers
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages3-12
Number of pages10
Volume8682
ISBN (Electronic)9783319149042
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015
Event3rd International Workshop on Spatio-temporal Image Analysis for Longitudinal and Time-Series Image Data, STIA 2014 in conjunction with the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2014 - Boston, United States
Duration: 18 Sept 201418 Sept 2014

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume8682
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference3rd International Workshop on Spatio-temporal Image Analysis for Longitudinal and Time-Series Image Data, STIA 2014 in conjunction with the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston
Period18/09/201418/09/2014

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