TY - JOUR
T1 - Preservation of micro-architecture and angiogenic potential in a pulmonary acellular matrix obtained using intermittent intra-tracheal flow of detergent enzymatic treatment
AU - Maghsoudlou, Panagiotis
AU - Georgiades, Fanourios
AU - Tyraskis, Athanasios
AU - Totonelli, Giorgia
AU - Loukogeorgakis, Stavros P.
AU - Orlando, Giuseppe
AU - Shangaris, Panicos
AU - Lange, Peggy
AU - Delalande, Jean Marie
AU - Burns, Alan J.
AU - Cenedese, Angelo
AU - Sebire, Neil J.
AU - Turmaine, Mark
AU - Guest, Brogan N.
AU - Alcorn, John F.
AU - Atala, Anthony
AU - Birchall, Martin A.
AU - Elliott, Martin J.
AU - Eaton, Simon
AU - Pierro, Agostino
AU - Gilbert, Thomas W.
AU - De Coppi, Paolo
PY - 2013/9/1
Y1 - 2013/9/1
N2 - Tissue engineering of autologous lung tissue aims to become a therapeutic alternative to transplantation. Efforts published so far in creating scaffolds have used harsh decellularization techniques that damage the extracellular matrix (ECM), deplete its components and take up to 5 weeks to perform. The aim of this study was to create a lung natural acellular scaffold using a method that will reduce the time of production and better preserve scaffold architecture and ECM components. Decellularization of rat lungs via the intratracheal route removed most of the nuclear material when compared to the other entry points. An intermittent inflation approach that mimics lung respiration yielded an acellular scaffold in a shorter time with an improved preservation of pulmonary micro-architecture. Electron microscopy demonstrated the maintenance of an intact alveolar network, with no evidence of collapse or tearing. Pulsatile dye injection via the vasculature indicated an intact capillary network in the scaffold. Morphometry analysis demonstrated a significant increase in alveolar fractional volume, with alveolar size analysis confirming that alveolar dimensions were maintained. Biomechanical testing of the scaffolds indicated an increase in resistance and elastance when compared to fresh lungs. Staining and quantification for ECM components showed a presence of collagen, elastin, GAG and laminin. The intratracheal intermittent decellularization methodology could be translated to sheep lungs, demonstrating a preservation of ECM components, alveolar and vascular architecture. Decellularization treatment and methodology preserves lung architecture and ECM whilst reducing the production time to 3h. Cell seeding and invivo experiments are necessary to proceed towards clinical translation.
AB - Tissue engineering of autologous lung tissue aims to become a therapeutic alternative to transplantation. Efforts published so far in creating scaffolds have used harsh decellularization techniques that damage the extracellular matrix (ECM), deplete its components and take up to 5 weeks to perform. The aim of this study was to create a lung natural acellular scaffold using a method that will reduce the time of production and better preserve scaffold architecture and ECM components. Decellularization of rat lungs via the intratracheal route removed most of the nuclear material when compared to the other entry points. An intermittent inflation approach that mimics lung respiration yielded an acellular scaffold in a shorter time with an improved preservation of pulmonary micro-architecture. Electron microscopy demonstrated the maintenance of an intact alveolar network, with no evidence of collapse or tearing. Pulsatile dye injection via the vasculature indicated an intact capillary network in the scaffold. Morphometry analysis demonstrated a significant increase in alveolar fractional volume, with alveolar size analysis confirming that alveolar dimensions were maintained. Biomechanical testing of the scaffolds indicated an increase in resistance and elastance when compared to fresh lungs. Staining and quantification for ECM components showed a presence of collagen, elastin, GAG and laminin. The intratracheal intermittent decellularization methodology could be translated to sheep lungs, demonstrating a preservation of ECM components, alveolar and vascular architecture. Decellularization treatment and methodology preserves lung architecture and ECM whilst reducing the production time to 3h. Cell seeding and invivo experiments are necessary to proceed towards clinical translation.
KW - Angiogenesis
KW - Decellularization
KW - Extracellular matrix
KW - Lung tissue engineering
KW - Natural acellular scaffold
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84879463145&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.015
DO - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.015
M3 - Article
C2 - 23727263
AN - SCOPUS:84879463145
SN - 0142-9612
VL - 34
SP - 6638
EP - 6648
JO - Biomaterials
JF - Biomaterials
IS - 28
ER -