Product Market Competition and FDI Decisions

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Abstract

I examine whether competition from domestic industry rivals affects firms' proclivity to undertake foreign direct investment (FDI) and their country location choices. I find that competition affects foreign production decisions and the geography of international investments. While firms enduring stiffer competition are significantly less likely to undertake FDI, this effect is heterogeneous across firms. Competition deters FDI more strongly when costs are heavier, whereas it has weaker effects when efficiency is higher, growth opportunities are valuable, and cash reserves are higher. FDI location models suggest that when going abroad, firms facing stronger competition are more likely to pursue economies of productivity and taxation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2617–2656
Number of pages40
JournalJOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Volume58
Issue number6
Early online date18 Jul 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

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