Qualitative Exploration of the Lived Experiences of Loneliness in Later Life to Inform Technology Development

Jessica Rees, Wei Liu*, Jiana Canson, Lynda Crosby, Anthea Tinker, Freya Probst, Sebastien Ourselin, Michela Antonelli, Erika Molteni, Nikitia Mexia , Yu Shi, Faith Matcham

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

PURPOSE: Loneliness is a negative emotional state which is common in later life. The accumulative effects of loneliness have a significant impact on the physical and mental health of older adults. We aim to qualitatively explore the experiences of loneliness in later life and identify relevant behaviours and indicators which will inform novel methods of loneliness detection and intervention. METHODS: We conducted 60 semi-structured interviews with people aged 65 and over between September 2022 and August 2023. Data were analysed using a reflective thematic approach with early theme development on NVIVO software. RESULTS: Three themes were identified from the experiences of loneliness in older adults. 1) Unique responses to loneliness, including crying, increased eating or drinking and sleep difficulties, 2) Age-related losses, such as networks, roles, and abilities to engage in activities reducing over time and 3) Individual differences in overcoming loneliness, where strategies such as keeping busy and adopting a positive mindset were impacted by motivation and mood of older adults. CONCLUSION: Distinct signs and relevant factors to loneliness in later life have been identified which can be detected by future sensing technologies. Findings of this in-depth qualitative study highlight that loneliness is a subjective experience requiring a holistic and person-centred approach to detection and intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2398259
Pages (from-to)2398259
Number of pages1
JournalInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
Volume19
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Sept 2024

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