TY - JOUR
T1 - Receptor-independent modulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein phosphatase signaling in cardiac myocytes by oxidizing agents
AU - Diering, Simon
AU - Stathopoulou, Konstantina
AU - Goetz, Mara
AU - Rathjens, Laura
AU - Harder, Sönke
AU - Piasecki, Angelika
AU - Raabe, Janice
AU - Schulz, Steven
AU - Brandt, Mona
AU - Pflaumenbaum, Julia
AU - Fuchs, Ulrike
AU - Donzelli, Sonia
AU - Sadayappan, Sakthivel
AU - Nikolaev, Viacheslav O.
AU - Flenner, Frederik
AU - Ehler, Elisabeth
AU - Cuello, Friederike
PY - 2020/11/6
Y1 - 2020/11/6
N2 - The contraction and relaxation of the heart is controlled by stimulation of the b1-adrenoreceptor (AR) signaling cascade, which leads to activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and subsequent cardiac protein phosphorylation. Phosphorylation is counteracted by the main cardiac protein phosphatases, PP2A and PP1. Both kinase and phosphatases are sensitive to intramolecular disulfide formation in their catalytic subunits that inhibits their activity. Additionally, intermolecular disulfide formation between PKA type I regulatory subunits (PKA-RI) has been described to enhance PKA's affinity for protein kinase A anchoring proteins, which alters its subcellular distribution. Nitroxyl donors have been shown to affect contractility and relaxation, but the mechanistic basis for this effect is unclear. The present study investigates the impact of several nitroxyl donors and the thiol-oxidizing agent diamide on cardiac myocyte protein phosphorylation and oxidation. Although all tested compounds equally induced intermolecular disulfide formation in PKA-RI, only 1-nitrosocyclohexalycetate (NCA) and diamide induced reproducible protein phosphorylation. Phosphorylation occurred independently of b
1-AR activation, but was abolished after pharmacological PKA inhibition and thus potentially attributable to increased PKA activity. NCA treatment of cardiac myocytes induced translocation of PKA and phosphatases to the myofilament compartment as shown by fractionation, immunofluorescence, and proximity ligation assays. Assessment of kinase and phosphatase activity within the myofilament fraction of cardiac myocytes after exposure to NCA revealed activation of PKA and inhibition of phosphatase activity thus explaining the increase in phosphorylation. The data suggest that the NCA-mediated effect on cardiac myocyte protein phosphorylation orchestrates alterations in the kinase/phosphatase balance.
AB - The contraction and relaxation of the heart is controlled by stimulation of the b1-adrenoreceptor (AR) signaling cascade, which leads to activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and subsequent cardiac protein phosphorylation. Phosphorylation is counteracted by the main cardiac protein phosphatases, PP2A and PP1. Both kinase and phosphatases are sensitive to intramolecular disulfide formation in their catalytic subunits that inhibits their activity. Additionally, intermolecular disulfide formation between PKA type I regulatory subunits (PKA-RI) has been described to enhance PKA's affinity for protein kinase A anchoring proteins, which alters its subcellular distribution. Nitroxyl donors have been shown to affect contractility and relaxation, but the mechanistic basis for this effect is unclear. The present study investigates the impact of several nitroxyl donors and the thiol-oxidizing agent diamide on cardiac myocyte protein phosphorylation and oxidation. Although all tested compounds equally induced intermolecular disulfide formation in PKA-RI, only 1-nitrosocyclohexalycetate (NCA) and diamide induced reproducible protein phosphorylation. Phosphorylation occurred independently of b
1-AR activation, but was abolished after pharmacological PKA inhibition and thus potentially attributable to increased PKA activity. NCA treatment of cardiac myocytes induced translocation of PKA and phosphatases to the myofilament compartment as shown by fractionation, immunofluorescence, and proximity ligation assays. Assessment of kinase and phosphatase activity within the myofilament fraction of cardiac myocytes after exposure to NCA revealed activation of PKA and inhibition of phosphatase activity thus explaining the increase in phosphorylation. The data suggest that the NCA-mediated effect on cardiac myocyte protein phosphorylation orchestrates alterations in the kinase/phosphatase balance.
KW - cardiac myocyte
KW - cardiomyocyte
KW - cardiovascular disease
KW - kinase
KW - nitroxyl
KW - oxidation
KW - phosphatase
KW - phosphorylation
KW - protein kinase A (PKA)
KW - redox regulation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85095861971&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.014467
DO - 10.1074/jbc.RA120.014467
M3 - Article
C2 - 32868295
AN - SCOPUS:85095861971
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 295
SP - 15342
EP - 15365
JO - The Journal of biological chemistry
JF - The Journal of biological chemistry
IS - 45
ER -