TY - JOUR
T1 - Regulation of Cell-Nanoparticle Interactions through Mechanobiology
AU - Cassani, Marco
AU - Niro, Francesco
AU - Fernandes, Soraia
AU - Pereira-Sousa, Daniel
AU - Faes Morazzo, Sofia
AU - Durikova, Helena
AU - Wang, Tianzheng
AU - González-Cabaleiro, Lara
AU - Vrbsky, Jan
AU - Oliver-De La Cruz, Jorge
AU - Klimovic, Simon
AU - Pribyl, Jan
AU - Loja, Tomas
AU - Skladal, Petr
AU - Caruso, Frank
AU - Forte, Giancarlo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
PY - 2025/2/19
Y1 - 2025/2/19
N2 - Bio-nano interactions have been extensively explored in nanomedicine to develop selective delivery strategies and reduce systemic toxicity. To enhance the delivery of nanocarriers to cancer cells and improve the therapeutic efficiency, different nanomaterials have been developed. However, the limited clinical translation of nanoparticle-based therapies, largely due to issues associated with poor targeting, requires a deeper understanding of the biological phenomena underlying cell-nanoparticle interactions. In this context, we investigate the molecular and cellular mechanobiology parameters that control such interactions. We demonstrate that the pharmacological inhibition or the genetic ablation of the key mechanosensitive component of the Hippo pathway, i.e., yes-associated protein, enhances nanoparticle internalization by 1.5-fold. Importantly, this phenomenon occurs independently of nanoparticle properties, such as size, or cell properties such as surface area and stiffness. Our study reveals that the internalization of nanoparticles in target cells can be controlled by modulating cell mechanosensing pathways, potentially enhancing nanotherapy specificity.
AB - Bio-nano interactions have been extensively explored in nanomedicine to develop selective delivery strategies and reduce systemic toxicity. To enhance the delivery of nanocarriers to cancer cells and improve the therapeutic efficiency, different nanomaterials have been developed. However, the limited clinical translation of nanoparticle-based therapies, largely due to issues associated with poor targeting, requires a deeper understanding of the biological phenomena underlying cell-nanoparticle interactions. In this context, we investigate the molecular and cellular mechanobiology parameters that control such interactions. We demonstrate that the pharmacological inhibition or the genetic ablation of the key mechanosensitive component of the Hippo pathway, i.e., yes-associated protein, enhances nanoparticle internalization by 1.5-fold. Importantly, this phenomenon occurs independently of nanoparticle properties, such as size, or cell properties such as surface area and stiffness. Our study reveals that the internalization of nanoparticles in target cells can be controlled by modulating cell mechanosensing pathways, potentially enhancing nanotherapy specificity.
KW - Humans
KW - Nanoparticles/chemistry
KW - YAP-Signaling Proteins
KW - Mechanotransduction, Cellular/drug effects
KW - Nanomedicine
KW - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism
KW - Hippo Signaling Pathway
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Animals
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85214674702&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04290
DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04290
M3 - Article
C2 - 39772635
AN - SCOPUS:85214674702
SN - 1530-6984
VL - 25
SP - 2600
EP - 2609
JO - Nano Letters
JF - Nano Letters
IS - 7
ER -