Review finds insufficient evidence to support the routine use of heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula use in neonates

S. Shetty, A. Greenough*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A literature review was carried out following concerns about the use of heated, humidified, high-flow nasal cannulae (HHFNC) in premature infants. Randomised trials following extubation showed that HHFNC was associated with similar or greater reintubation rates than nasal continuous positive airway pressure, but significantly better nasal trauma scores. Infections with Ralstonia bacteria were an issue.

    Conclusion: There is insufficient evidence to support the routine use of HHFNC for premature infants and further research is required.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)898-903
    Number of pages6
    JournalActa Paediatrica
    Volume103
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2014

    Keywords

    • Continuous positive airways pressure
    • Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula
    • Neonates
    • Oxygen
    • Respiratory support
    • POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE
    • PRETERM INFANTS
    • PREMATURE-INFANTS
    • PHARYNGEAL PRESSURE
    • CPAP
    • EXTUBATION
    • THERAPY
    • DEVICES
    • OXYGEN
    • TRIAL

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