Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: New evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study

TY - JOUR

T1 - Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: New evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study

AU - Trzesniewski, K H

AU - Moffitt, T E

AU - Caspi, A

AU - Taylor, A

AU - Maughan, B

PY - 2006/1

Y1 - 2006/1

N2 - Previous studies have reported, but not explained, the reason for a robust association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior. This association was investigated using the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative 1994-1995 birth cohort of 5- and 7-year-olds. Results showed that the association resulted primarily from environmental factors common to both reading and antisocial behavior and was stronger in boys. Environmental factors also explained the relation between reading disability and conduct disorder. Leading candidate environmental risk factors weakly mediated the association. For boys the best explanation was a reciprocal causation model: poor reading led to antisocial behavior, and vice versa. In contrast, the relation between reading achievement and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was best explained by common genetic influences

AB - Previous studies have reported, but not explained, the reason for a robust association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior. This association was investigated using the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative 1994-1995 birth cohort of 5- and 7-year-olds. Results showed that the association resulted primarily from environmental factors common to both reading and antisocial behavior and was stronger in boys. Environmental factors also explained the relation between reading disability and conduct disorder. Leading candidate environmental risk factors weakly mediated the association. For boys the best explanation was a reciprocal causation model: poor reading led to antisocial behavior, and vice versa. In contrast, the relation between reading achievement and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was best explained by common genetic influences

U2 - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00857.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00857.x

M3 - Article

VL - 77

SP - 72

EP - 88

JO - Child Development

JF - Child Development

IS - 1

ER -