TY - JOUR
T1 - Sclerosing cholangitis in the paediatric patient
AU - Mieli-Vergani, G
AU - Vergani, D
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - Sclerosing cholangitis in childhood is a heterogeneous condition, which has different aetiologies. Sclerosing cholangitis may be inherited and diagnosed in the neonatal period (neonatal sclerosing cholangitis); it may present later with features of autoimmunity (autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis); or it may be associated with a variety of disorders, including Langerhans cell histiocytosis, immunodeficiency, psoriasis, cystic fibrosis, reticulum cell sarcoma and sickle cell anaemia. In contrast to the experience in adult patients, sclerosing cholangitis occurring as an individual disease (primary sclerosing cholangitis) is rare. The initiating events and possible pathogenic mechanisms differ in the various forms of sclerosing cholangitis and are still obscure. Treatment and prognosis depend on the type of sclerosing cholangitis present.
AB - Sclerosing cholangitis in childhood is a heterogeneous condition, which has different aetiologies. Sclerosing cholangitis may be inherited and diagnosed in the neonatal period (neonatal sclerosing cholangitis); it may present later with features of autoimmunity (autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis); or it may be associated with a variety of disorders, including Langerhans cell histiocytosis, immunodeficiency, psoriasis, cystic fibrosis, reticulum cell sarcoma and sickle cell anaemia. In contrast to the experience in adult patients, sclerosing cholangitis occurring as an individual disease (primary sclerosing cholangitis) is rare. The initiating events and possible pathogenic mechanisms differ in the various forms of sclerosing cholangitis and are still obscure. Treatment and prognosis depend on the type of sclerosing cholangitis present.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034879312&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1053/bega.2001.0213
DO - 10.1053/bega.2001.0213
M3 - Article
VL - 15
SP - 681
EP - 690
JO - BEST PRACTICE AND RESEARCH CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY
JF - BEST PRACTICE AND RESEARCH CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY
IS - 4
ER -