Abstract
We present a model featuring risk-averse investors with heterogeneous beliefs. Individuals who are correct in hindsight—whether through luck or judgment—get rich, so sentiment is bullish following good news and bearish following bad news. Sentiment creates excess volatility, has asymmetric effects on left/right-skewed assets, and makes extreme outcomes more important. Investors take speculative positions that can conflict with their fundamental views. Ex ante, they all view speculation as socially costly; ex post, the average investor regrets having speculated. But every investor thinks speculation is in his or her self-interest, and the market can collapse entirely if speculation is banned.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2465-2517 |
Journal | AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW |
Volume | 112 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 11 Mar 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2022 |