Separate and combined effects of genetic variants and pre-treatment whole blood gene expression on response to exposure-based cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders

TY - JOUR

T1 - Separate and combined effects of genetic variants and pre-treatment whole blood gene expression on response to exposure-based cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders

AU - Coleman, Jonathan

AU - Lester, Kathryn J

AU - Roberts, Susanna

AU - Keers, Robert

AU - Lee, Sang Hyuck

AU - De Jong, Simone

AU - Gaspar, Helena

AU - Teismann, Tobias

AU - Wannemüller, André

AU - Schneider, Silvia

AU - Jöhren, Peter

AU - Margraf, Jürgen

AU - Breen, Gerome

AU - Eley, Thalia C

PY - 2016/7/4

Y1 - 2016/7/4

N2 - OBJECTIVES: Exposure-based cognitive behavioural therapy (eCBT) is an effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Response varies between individuals. Gene expression integrates genetic and environmental influences. We analysed the effect of gene expression and genetic markers separately and together on treatment response.METHODS: Adult participants (n≤181) diagnosed with panic disorder or a specific phobia underwent eCBT as part of standard care. Percentage decrease in the Clinical Global Impression severity rating was assessed across treatment, and between baseline and a six month follow-up. Associations with treatment response were assessed using expression data from 3,233 probes, and expression profiles clustered in a data-driven and literature-driven manner. 3,343,497 genetic variants were used to predict treatment response alone and combined in polygenic risk scores. Genotype and expression data were combined in expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analyses.RESULTS: Expression levels were not associated with either treatment phenotype in any analysis. 1,492 eQTLs were identified with q<0.05, but interactions between genetic variants and treatment response did not affect expression levels significantly. Genetic variants did not significantly predict treatment response alone or in polygenic risk scores.CONCLUSIONS: We assessed gene expression alone and alongside genetic variants. No associations with treatment outcome were identified. Future studies require larger sample sizes to discover associations.

AB - OBJECTIVES: Exposure-based cognitive behavioural therapy (eCBT) is an effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Response varies between individuals. Gene expression integrates genetic and environmental influences. We analysed the effect of gene expression and genetic markers separately and together on treatment response.METHODS: Adult participants (n≤181) diagnosed with panic disorder or a specific phobia underwent eCBT as part of standard care. Percentage decrease in the Clinical Global Impression severity rating was assessed across treatment, and between baseline and a six month follow-up. Associations with treatment response were assessed using expression data from 3,233 probes, and expression profiles clustered in a data-driven and literature-driven manner. 3,343,497 genetic variants were used to predict treatment response alone and combined in polygenic risk scores. Genotype and expression data were combined in expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analyses.RESULTS: Expression levels were not associated with either treatment phenotype in any analysis. 1,492 eQTLs were identified with q<0.05, but interactions between genetic variants and treatment response did not affect expression levels significantly. Genetic variants did not significantly predict treatment response alone or in polygenic risk scores.CONCLUSIONS: We assessed gene expression alone and alongside genetic variants. No associations with treatment outcome were identified. Future studies require larger sample sizes to discover associations.

U2 - 10.1080/15622975.2016.1208841

DO - 10.1080/15622975.2016.1208841

M3 - Article

C2 - 27376411

SN - 1562-2975

SP - 1

EP - 34

JO - The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry

JF - The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry

ER -