Sight and the pers pectives of mathematics: The limits of ancient optics

Reviel Netz, Michael Squire

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Within a book on Sight and the Ancient Senses, all manner of Graeco-Roman materials can be called upon as evidence - among them, philosophical discourses about seeing and knowing, visible objects which play out the dynamics of spectatorship and literary texts exploring sight in relation to (for example) hearing or reading. When approached from a global comparative perspective, however, one of classical antiquity’s most original contributions was to conceive of sight mathematically. “Optics” is the word usually associated with this tradition, derived from the Greek term for “appearances” or “looks” (ta optika). Fundamental to ancient optics were ideas about reflection and refraction. Yet what ultimately defines this optical tradition, and what differentiates it from more philosophical modes (as introduced in the previous two chapters), is its “geometrical” approach: sight could be theorized in terms of mathematical relationships - that is, by determining the angles at which rays of light were emitted from either the eye or the perceived object.1.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSight and the Ancient Senses
PublisherTaylor and Francis Inc.
Pages68-84
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)9781317515388
ISBN (Print)9781844658657
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015

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