Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents

TY - JOUR

T1 - Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents

AU - Sedgwick, Rosemary

AU - Epstein, Sophie

AU - Dutta, Rina

AU - Ougrin, Dennis

PY - 2019/11

Y1 - 2019/11

N2 - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in youth aged 10-24 years old globally, but detecting those at risk is challenging. Novel preventive strategies with wide influence across populations are required. Interest in the potential for both detrimental and supportive influences of social media/internet use on suicidal behaviour has been growing; however, the relationship remains unclear.RECENT FINDINGS: A systematic search of articles from database inception up to 25 January 2019 across five databases: Medline, PsycINFO, EMBASE, HMIC and CINAHL revealed nine independent studies investigating social media/internet use and suicide attempts in young people less than 19 years old (n = 346 416). An independent direct association was found between heavy social media/internet use and increased suicide attempts in seven studies (adjusted ORs ranged from 1.03 to 5.10), although adjusting for cyberbullying victimization and sleep disturbance reduced the strength of this association. Two studies found that some social media/internet use, versus no use, may be associated with fewer suicide attempts. There were no studies investigating the relationship between social media/internet use and completed suicide.SUMMARY: There is an independent association between problematic use of social media/internet and suicide attempts in young people. However, the direction of causality, if any, remains unclear. Further evaluation through longitudinal studies is needed.

AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in youth aged 10-24 years old globally, but detecting those at risk is challenging. Novel preventive strategies with wide influence across populations are required. Interest in the potential for both detrimental and supportive influences of social media/internet use on suicidal behaviour has been growing; however, the relationship remains unclear.RECENT FINDINGS: A systematic search of articles from database inception up to 25 January 2019 across five databases: Medline, PsycINFO, EMBASE, HMIC and CINAHL revealed nine independent studies investigating social media/internet use and suicide attempts in young people less than 19 years old (n = 346 416). An independent direct association was found between heavy social media/internet use and increased suicide attempts in seven studies (adjusted ORs ranged from 1.03 to 5.10), although adjusting for cyberbullying victimization and sleep disturbance reduced the strength of this association. Two studies found that some social media/internet use, versus no use, may be associated with fewer suicide attempts. There were no studies investigating the relationship between social media/internet use and completed suicide.SUMMARY: There is an independent association between problematic use of social media/internet and suicide attempts in young people. However, the direction of causality, if any, remains unclear. Further evaluation through longitudinal studies is needed.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Bullying/psychology

KW - Child

KW - Humans

KW - Internet

KW - Longitudinal Studies

KW - Male

KW - Social Media

KW - Suicidal Ideation

KW - Suicide, Attempted/psychology

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000547

DO - 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000547

M3 - Article

C2 - 31306245

SN - 0951-7367

VL - 32

SP - 534

EP - 541

JO - Current Opinion in Psychiatry

JF - Current Opinion in Psychiatry

IS - 6

ER -