Strangers Within: The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Trading Elite

Research output: Book/ReportBookpeer-review

Abstract

Strangers Within is the first comprehensive study of the New Christian elite of Jewish origin — prominent traders, merchants, bankers and men of letters — who were at the forefront of intercontinental trade from the late fifteenth to the early eighteenth century.
The majority stayed in Iberia but a significant number moved throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, coastal Asia and the New World. They established Sephardic communities in North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Amsterdam, Hamburg and London.
Drawing on groundbreaking research in eighteen archives and library manuscript departments in six different countries, Bethencourt argues that the liminal position in which the New Christians found themselves explains their rise, economic prowess and cultural innovation. The New Christians created the first coherent legal case against the discrimination of a minority singled out for systematic judicial inquiry.
Cumulative inquisitorial prosecution, coupled with structural changes in international trade, led to their decline and disappearance as a recognizable ethnicity by the mid-eighteenth century.
Strangers Within tells a story of persecution, resistance and the making of Iberia through the oppression of one of the most powerful minorities in world history. Packed with genealogical information about families, their intercontinental networks, their power and their suffering, it is a landmark study.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationPrinceton NJ
PublisherPrinceton University Press
Number of pages602
ISBN (Electronic)9780691256801
ISBN (Print)9780691209913
Publication statusPublished - 27 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • New Christians, trade, business, property, religion, culture, minority

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