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Strategic materials and state capacity in Renaissance Italy: The economic policies of ‘Roman saltpeter’ procurement

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1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Demonstrating the existence of a soaring demand for strategic materials in fifteenth-century Rome, the article pioneers research in the late medieval trade in saltpetre, the irreplaceable, rare component of gunpowder, indispensable for waging war following the diffusion of artillery technology. More importantly, the essay highlights the political measures undertaken to support the supply of materiel, revealing a pragmatic stance that combined state control with private initiative. The result is a compelling example of the role arms procurement played in the early development of state capacity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)757-780
Number of pages24
JournalECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW
Volume79
Issue number2
Early online date25 Jul 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2026

Keywords

  • Renaissance Italy
  • Papal States
  • Apostolic Camera
  • War Economy
  • Military Logistics
  • Arms Procurement
  • Strategic Materials
  • Material Criticality
  • Saltpeter Trade
  • State Capacity
  • State Formation

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