TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular modeling, and structural analysis of new pyrazole and pyrazolone derivatives as N-formyl peptide receptors agonists
AU - Vergelli, Claudia
AU - Khlebnikov, Andrei I.
AU - Crocetti, Letizia
AU - Guerrini, Gabriella
AU - Cantini, Niccolò
AU - Kirpotina, Liliya N.
AU - Schepetkin, Igor A.
AU - Cilibrizzi, Agostino
AU - Quinn, Mark T.
AU - Rossi, Patrizia
AU - Paoli, Paola
AU - Giovannoni, Maria Paola
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health IDeA Program Grants GM115371 and GM103474 and the Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program (project TPU CEP‐SAMT‐208/2020).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors. Chemical Biology & Drug Design published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/10
Y1 - 2021/10
N2 - N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR1, FPR2, and FPR3) play key roles in the regulation of inflammatory processes, and recently, it was demonstrated that FPR1 and FPR2 have a dual role in the progression/suppression of some cancers. Therefore, FPRs represent an important therapeutic target for the treatment of both cancer and inflammatory diseases. Previously, we identified selective or mixed FPR agonists with pyridazinone or pyridinone scaffolds showing a common 4-(bromophenyl)acetamide fragment, which was essential for activity. We report here new pyrazole and pyrazolone derivatives as restricted analogues of the above 6-membered compounds, all exhibiting the same 4-bromophenylacetamide side chain. Most new products had low or absent FPR agonist activity, suggesting that the pyrazole nucleus was not appropriate for FPR agonists. This hypothesis was confirmed by molecular modeling studies, which highlighted that the five-membered scaffold was responsible for a worse arrangement of the molecules in the receptor binding site.
AB - N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR1, FPR2, and FPR3) play key roles in the regulation of inflammatory processes, and recently, it was demonstrated that FPR1 and FPR2 have a dual role in the progression/suppression of some cancers. Therefore, FPRs represent an important therapeutic target for the treatment of both cancer and inflammatory diseases. Previously, we identified selective or mixed FPR agonists with pyridazinone or pyridinone scaffolds showing a common 4-(bromophenyl)acetamide fragment, which was essential for activity. We report here new pyrazole and pyrazolone derivatives as restricted analogues of the above 6-membered compounds, all exhibiting the same 4-bromophenylacetamide side chain. Most new products had low or absent FPR agonist activity, suggesting that the pyrazole nucleus was not appropriate for FPR agonists. This hypothesis was confirmed by molecular modeling studies, which highlighted that the five-membered scaffold was responsible for a worse arrangement of the molecules in the receptor binding site.
KW - Agonist
KW - cancer
KW - formyl peptide receptor
KW - inflammation
KW - neutrophil
KW - pyrazole
KW - pyrazolone
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85114847892&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/cbdd.13913
DO - 10.1111/cbdd.13913
M3 - Article
C2 - 34148303
AN - SCOPUS:85114847892
SN - 1747-0277
VL - 98
SP - 582
EP - 603
JO - Chemical Biology & Drug Design
JF - Chemical Biology & Drug Design
IS - 4
ER -