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Telomere length analysis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using large-scale whole genome sequence data

  • UMC University Medical Center Utrecht
  • KU Leuven
  • VIB Flanders Institute for Biotechnology
  • Leuven Brain Institute
  • University Hospitals Leuven
  • University of Sheffield
  • The Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience
  • Section of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, University of Sheffield School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, L Floor, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Glossop Road, Sheffield, UK.
  • Utrecht University
  • Project MinE ALS Sequencing Consortium
  • Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland.
  • Department of Urology
  • King's College London
  • Kantonsspital St Gallen
  • University of Basel Hospital
  • Kantonsspital St Gallen, Neuromuscular Dis Unit
  • Neuromuscular Diseases Unit/ALS Clinic
  • Head and Neck Surgery Kantonsspital St Gallen
  • University of Milan
  • IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano
  • Policlinico of Milan
  • Trinity College Dublin
  • University of Turin
  • Rita Levi Montalcini
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza
  • AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
  • University of Tours
  • CHRU, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Tours
  • Centre de compétence SLA-fédération Tours-Limoges
  • University of Lisbon
  • Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa
  • H Santa Maria-CHLN
  • Hadassah University Medical Centre
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Faculty of Medicine
  • Bellvitge University Hospital
  • Hospital San Rafael
  • University of Barcelona
  • University of Massachusetts System
  • University of Massachusetts Medical School
  • Emory University
  • Emory University School of Medicine
  • Koç University
  • Boǧaziçi University
  • Beaumont Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
93 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons, is a complex genetic disease with heritability
of 60%. Only about 14% of apparently sporadic ALS is explained by known genetic variation, suggesting that other forms of genetic variation are important, in addition to the known risk factors, male sex and increasing age. Telomeres maintain DNA integrity during cellular replication, differ between sexes, and shorten naturally with age. We find that longer telomeres are associated with ALS and specific phenotypic patterns of disease expression. We see the same pattern of telomere elongation in ALS in brain tissue. The association of longer telomeres with apparently sporadic ALS was also seen in people with familial ALS, supporting the notion that sporadic and familial ALS are not mutually exclusive categories but rather a spectrum.
Original languageEnglish
JournalFrontiers in cellular neuroscience
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2022

Keywords

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
  • Telomere
  • genetics
  • Whole genome sequence (WGS
  • Genomics
  • Big Data
  • bioinforamtics

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