TY - JOUR
T1 - Temporal dynamics of intranasal oxytocin in human brain electrophysiology
AU - Zelenina, Marie
AU - Kosilo, MacIej
AU - Da Cruz, Janir
AU - Antunes, Marília
AU - Figueiredo, Patrícia
AU - Mehta, Mitul A.
AU - Prata, Diana
N1 - Funding Information:
The European Commission Seventh Framework Programme Marie Curie Career Integration to D.P. Grant FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG-631952, the 2016 Bial Foundation Psychophysiology Grant grant—Ref. 292/16, and the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) IF/00787/2014, LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-030907 and DSAIPA/DS/0065/2018 grants, and the iMM Lisboa Director’s Fund Breakthrough Idea Grant 2016; and is a co-founder and shareholder of the neuroimaging research services company NeuroPsyAI, Ltd MZ and M.K. were employed on FCT IF/00787/2014 and LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-030907 grants. MA’s research is partially funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), under the project UID/MAT/00006/2019.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.
PY - 2022/7/15
Y1 - 2022/7/15
N2 - Oxytocin (OT) is a key modulator of human social cognition, popular in behavioral neuroscience. To adequately design and interpret intranasal OT (IN-OT) research, it is crucial to know for how long it affects human brain function once administered. However, this has been mostly deduced from peripheral body f luids studies, or uncommonly used dosages. We aimed to characterize IN-OT's effects on human brain function using resting-state EEG microstates across a typical experimental session duration. Nineteen healthy males participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, cross-over design of 24 IU of IN-OT in 12-min windows 15 min-to1 h 42min after administration. We observed IN-OT effects on all microstates, across the observation span. During eyes-closed, IN-OT increased duration and contribution of A and contribution and occurrence of D, decreased duration and contribution of B and C; and increased transition probability C-to-B and C-to-D. In eyes-open, it increased A-to-C and A-to-D. As microstates A and D have been related to phonological auditory and attentional networks, respectively, we posit IN-OT may tune the brain for reception of external stimuli, particularly of social nature - tentatively supporting current neurocognitive hypotheses of OT. Moreover, we contrast our overall results against a comprehensive literature review of IN-OT time-course effects in the brain, highlighting comparability issues.
AB - Oxytocin (OT) is a key modulator of human social cognition, popular in behavioral neuroscience. To adequately design and interpret intranasal OT (IN-OT) research, it is crucial to know for how long it affects human brain function once administered. However, this has been mostly deduced from peripheral body f luids studies, or uncommonly used dosages. We aimed to characterize IN-OT's effects on human brain function using resting-state EEG microstates across a typical experimental session duration. Nineteen healthy males participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, cross-over design of 24 IU of IN-OT in 12-min windows 15 min-to1 h 42min after administration. We observed IN-OT effects on all microstates, across the observation span. During eyes-closed, IN-OT increased duration and contribution of A and contribution and occurrence of D, decreased duration and contribution of B and C; and increased transition probability C-to-B and C-to-D. In eyes-open, it increased A-to-C and A-to-D. As microstates A and D have been related to phonological auditory and attentional networks, respectively, we posit IN-OT may tune the brain for reception of external stimuli, particularly of social nature - tentatively supporting current neurocognitive hypotheses of OT. Moreover, we contrast our overall results against a comprehensive literature review of IN-OT time-course effects in the brain, highlighting comparability issues.
KW - electroencephalography
KW - microstates
KW - oxytocin
KW - pharmacodynamics
KW - resting-state
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85134720742&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/cercor/bhab404
DO - 10.1093/cercor/bhab404
M3 - Article
C2 - 34979544
AN - SCOPUS:85134720742
SN - 1047-3211
VL - 32
SP - 3110
EP - 3126
JO - Cerebral Cortex
JF - Cerebral Cortex
IS - 14
ER -