Temporal dynamics of intranasal oxytocin in human brain electrophysiology

Marie Zelenina, MacIej Kosilo, Janir Da Cruz, Marília Antunes, Patrícia Figueiredo, Mitul A. Mehta, Diana Prata*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)
60 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Oxytocin (OT) is a key modulator of human social cognition, popular in behavioral neuroscience. To adequately design and interpret intranasal OT (IN-OT) research, it is crucial to know for how long it affects human brain function once administered. However, this has been mostly deduced from peripheral body f luids studies, or uncommonly used dosages. We aimed to characterize IN-OT's effects on human brain function using resting-state EEG microstates across a typical experimental session duration. Nineteen healthy males participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject, cross-over design of 24 IU of IN-OT in 12-min windows 15 min-to1 h 42min after administration. We observed IN-OT effects on all microstates, across the observation span. During eyes-closed, IN-OT increased duration and contribution of A and contribution and occurrence of D, decreased duration and contribution of B and C; and increased transition probability C-to-B and C-to-D. In eyes-open, it increased A-to-C and A-to-D. As microstates A and D have been related to phonological auditory and attentional networks, respectively, we posit IN-OT may tune the brain for reception of external stimuli, particularly of social nature - tentatively supporting current neurocognitive hypotheses of OT. Moreover, we contrast our overall results against a comprehensive literature review of IN-OT time-course effects in the brain, highlighting comparability issues.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3110-3126
Number of pages17
JournalCerebral Cortex
Volume32
Issue number14
Early online date4 Jan 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • electroencephalography
  • microstates
  • oxytocin
  • pharmacodynamics
  • resting-state

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