TY - JOUR
T1 - The architecture of EGFR’s basal complexes reveals autoinhibition mechanisms in dimers and oligomers
AU - Zanetti-Domingues, Laura C.
AU - Korovesis, Dimitrios
AU - Needham, Sarah R.
AU - Tynan, Christopher J.
AU - Sagawa, Shiori
AU - Roberts, Selene K.
AU - Kuzmanic, Antonija
AU - Ortiz-Zapater, Elena
AU - Jain, Purvi
AU - Roovers, Rob C.
AU - Lajevardipour, Alireza
AU - van Bergen en Henegouwen, Paul M.P.
AU - Santis, George
AU - Clayton, Andrew H.A.
AU - Clarke, David T.
AU - Gervasio, Francesco L.
AU - Shan, Yibing
AU - Shaw, David E.
AU - Rolfe, Daniel J.
AU - Parker, Peter J.
AU - Martin-Fernandez, Marisa L.
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Our current understanding of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) autoinhibition is based on X-ray structural data of monomer and dimer receptor fragments and does not explain how mutations achieve ligand-independent phosphorylation. Using a repertoire of imaging technologies and simulations we reveal an extracellular head-to-head interaction through which ligand-free receptor polymer chains of various lengths assemble. The architecture of the head-to-head interaction prevents kinase-mediated dimerisation. The latter, afforded by mutation or intracellular treatments, splits the autoinhibited head-to-head polymers to form stalk-to-stalk flexible non-extended dimers structurally coupled across the plasma membrane to active asymmetric tyrosine kinase dimers, and extended dimers coupled to inactive symmetric kinase dimers. Contrary to the previously proposed main autoinhibitory function of the inactive symmetric kinase dimer, our data suggest that only dysregulated species bear populations of symmetric and asymmetric kinase dimers that coexist in equilibrium at the plasma membrane under the modulation of the C-terminal domain.
AB - Our current understanding of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) autoinhibition is based on X-ray structural data of monomer and dimer receptor fragments and does not explain how mutations achieve ligand-independent phosphorylation. Using a repertoire of imaging technologies and simulations we reveal an extracellular head-to-head interaction through which ligand-free receptor polymer chains of various lengths assemble. The architecture of the head-to-head interaction prevents kinase-mediated dimerisation. The latter, afforded by mutation or intracellular treatments, splits the autoinhibited head-to-head polymers to form stalk-to-stalk flexible non-extended dimers structurally coupled across the plasma membrane to active asymmetric tyrosine kinase dimers, and extended dimers coupled to inactive symmetric kinase dimers. Contrary to the previously proposed main autoinhibitory function of the inactive symmetric kinase dimer, our data suggest that only dysregulated species bear populations of symmetric and asymmetric kinase dimers that coexist in equilibrium at the plasma membrane under the modulation of the C-terminal domain.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85055079700&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06632-0
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06632-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 30337523
AN - SCOPUS:85055079700
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 4325
ER -