The cost of diagnosis and early support in patients with cognitive decline

Mark William Pennington, Manuel Gomes, Theti Chrysanthaki, Jolijn Hendriks, Raphael Wittenberg, Martin Knapp, Nick Black, Sarah Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
59 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Objective
Recent research indicates considerable heterogeneity in the provision of memory assessment services (MAS). However, little is known on the extent of variation in the costs of the services MAS provide. We investigated the costs of supporting patients with suspected dementia, including assessment and support over the following six months.
Methods
Clinic costs were estimated on the basis of an organisational survey reporting staff roll, grade and activities. Costs of primary health and social care were estimated from questionnaire data reported by carers of patients at baseline, three and six months after referral.
Results
Mean monthly staff costs at MAS were £73,000. Imaging at assessment cost an additional £3,500 per month. Monthly clinic cost per new patient assessed varied from £320 to £5,400 across clinics. Additional primary health and social care costs of £130-220 a month between baseline and six months were reported by carers. Costs of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments reported by carers were small. Informal care costs dwarfed health and social care costs when valued at a modest unit cost. The overall mean cost of supporting a patient for six months varied from £1,600 to £2,500 dependent on assumptions regarding the proportion of MAS intervention and review costs accrued at six months.
Conclusions
There is considerable variation in the intensity and associated costs of services provided by MAS. Further research should ascertain to what extent such variation is associated with differences in patient outcomes.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Early online date22 Dec 2016
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 22 Dec 2016

Keywords

  • DEMENTIA
  • memory assessment services
  • memory clinics
  • COST

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