The Barbara Hypothesis: Performance and Spectatorship in the Musical Biopic

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Abstract

The author examines the mise en scène of performance in Barbara (Mathieu Amalric, 2017) in the context of the problematic yet pervasive cultural re-inscription of the musical biopic in French cinema, and its remediation of the traditions of chanson française and variété through the body of the female performer. Featuring Jeanne Balibar as ‘Brigitte’, an actress playing the eponymous singer-composer, Barbara unfolds as a ‘film-about-filmmaking’ that presents the iconic Barbara as a hypothesis. The article looks at performance in terms of approximation rather than imitation and considers the ways in which the film extends its investigation on the chanteuse to the spectator-in-the-text played by Amalric himself. As a biopic, Barbara stands against the fetishisation of the absent (i.e. dead) performer. Instead, it engages with the rhetorical authenticity that makes for the basis of the genre by producing the female performer’s presence as cinematic event. Furthermore, the article discusses the connection between performer and spectator through affective intimacy and redefines the space of performance as a nomadic cinematic form, which hypothesises a postnational cinematic aesthetic that weakens the alignment of the female musical performer with the Frenchness of the biopic.

Original languageEnglish
JournalFrench Screen Studies
Early online date11 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 11 May 2023

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