TY - JOUR
T1 - The IDEAL framework for surgical robotics
T2 - development, comparative evaluation and long-term monitoring
AU - IDEAL Robotics Colloquium
AU - Marcus, Hani J
AU - Ramirez, Pedro T
AU - Khan, Danyal Z
AU - Layard Horsfall, Hugo
AU - Hanrahan, John G
AU - Williams, Simon C
AU - Beard, David J
AU - Bhat, Rani
AU - Catchpole, Ken
AU - Cook, Andrew
AU - Hutchison, Katrina
AU - Martin, Janet
AU - Melvin, Tom
AU - Stoyanov, Danail
AU - Rovers, Maroeska
AU - Raison, Nicholas
AU - Dasgupta, Prokar
AU - Noonan, David
AU - Stocken, Deborah
AU - Sturt, Georgia
AU - Vanhoestenberghe, Anne
AU - Vasey, Baptiste
AU - McCulloch, Peter
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank all colloquium panel members and experts who took part in the semistructured meetings to devise this framework. This work was supported by the IDEAL Collaboration.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
PY - 2024/1/1
Y1 - 2024/1/1
N2 - The next generation of surgical robotics is poised to disrupt healthcare systems worldwide, requiring new frameworks for evaluation. However, evaluation during a surgical robot's development is challenging due to their complex evolving nature, potential for wider system disruption and integration with complementary technologies like artificial intelligence. Comparative clinical studies require attention to intervention context, learning curves and standardized outcomes. Long-term monitoring needs to transition toward collaborative, transparent and inclusive consortiums for real-world data collection. Here, the Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment and Long-term monitoring (IDEAL) Robotics Colloquium proposes recommendations for evaluation during development, comparative study and clinical monitoring of surgical robots-providing practical recommendations for developers, clinicians, patients and healthcare systems. Multiple perspectives are considered, including economics, surgical training, human factors, ethics, patient perspectives and sustainability. Further work is needed on standardized metrics, health economic assessment models and global applicability of recommendations.
AB - The next generation of surgical robotics is poised to disrupt healthcare systems worldwide, requiring new frameworks for evaluation. However, evaluation during a surgical robot's development is challenging due to their complex evolving nature, potential for wider system disruption and integration with complementary technologies like artificial intelligence. Comparative clinical studies require attention to intervention context, learning curves and standardized outcomes. Long-term monitoring needs to transition toward collaborative, transparent and inclusive consortiums for real-world data collection. Here, the Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment and Long-term monitoring (IDEAL) Robotics Colloquium proposes recommendations for evaluation during development, comparative study and clinical monitoring of surgical robots-providing practical recommendations for developers, clinicians, patients and healthcare systems. Multiple perspectives are considered, including economics, surgical training, human factors, ethics, patient perspectives and sustainability. Further work is needed on standardized metrics, health economic assessment models and global applicability of recommendations.
KW - Humans
KW - Artificial Intelligence
KW - Robotics
KW - Robotic Surgical Procedures
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85182623656&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41591-023-02732-7
DO - 10.1038/s41591-023-02732-7
M3 - Review article
C2 - 38242979
SN - 1078-8956
VL - 30
SP - 61
EP - 75
JO - Nature Medicine
JF - Nature Medicine
IS - 1
ER -