The performance of subset response surface designs for estimating third order terms

Hafiz Muhammad Arshad, Steven G. Gilmour*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Response surface designs are widely used in industries like chemicals, foods, pharmaceuticals, bioprocessing, agrochemicals, biology, biomedicine, agriculture and medicine. One of the major objectives of these designs is to study the functional relationship between one or more responses and a number of quantitative input factors. However, biological materials have more run to run variation than in many other experiments, leading to the conclusion that smaller response surface designs are inappropriate. Thus designs to be used in these research areas should have greater replication. Gilmour (2006) introduced a wide class of designs called "subset designs" which are useful in situations in which run to run variation is high. These designs allow the experimenter to fit the second order response surface model. However, there are situations in which the second order model representation proves to be inadequate and unrealistic due to the presence of lack of fit caused by third or higher order terms in the true response surface model. In such situations it becomes necessary for the experimenter to estimate these higher order terms. In this study, the properties of subset designs, in the context of the third order response surface model, are explored.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)232-247
Number of pages16
JournalJOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PLANNING AND INFERENCE
Volume142
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2012

Keywords

  • Alias matrix
  • Alphabetic optimality
  • Lack of fit
  • Response surface models
  • Second order designs
  • Subset designs
  • Third order designs

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