The Prevalence, Correlates and Impact of Dementia in Cuba

TY - JOUR

T1 - The Prevalence, Correlates and Impact of Dementia in Cuba

AU - Rodriguez, J. Llibre

AU - Valhuerdi, A.

AU - Sanchez, I. I.

AU - Reyna, C.

AU - Guerra, M. A.

AU - Copeland, J. R. M.

AU - McKeigue, P.

AU - Ferri, C. P.

AU - Prince, M. J.

PY - 2008/11

Y1 - 2008/11

N2 - Background: We aimed to estimate the prevalence, correlates and impact of dementia in Havana and Matanzas, Cuba. Methods: A 1-phase catchment area survey of all over 65-year-old residents of 7 catchment areas in Havana and 1 in Matanzas was conducted. Dementia diagnosis was established according to DSM-IV and our own, pre-validated10/66 criteria. The impact of dementia was assessed through associations with needs for care, cutting back on work to care and caregiver psychological morbidity. Results: We interviewed 2,944 older people, a response proportion of 96.4%. The prevalence of DSM-IV dementia was 6.4% and that of 10/66 dementia 10.8%. Both dementia outcomes were associated with older age, less education, a family history of dementia, shorter leg length and smaller skull circumference. Dementia, rather than physical health problems or depression, was the main contributor to needs for care (population-attributable prevalence fraction = 64.6%) and caregiver cutting back on work (population-attributable prevalence fraction = 57.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in Cuba is similar to Europe. Among health conditions, dementia is the major contributor to dependency and caregiver economic and psychological strain. More attention needs to be given to it and other chronic diseases associated more with disability than premature mortality. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel

AB - Background: We aimed to estimate the prevalence, correlates and impact of dementia in Havana and Matanzas, Cuba. Methods: A 1-phase catchment area survey of all over 65-year-old residents of 7 catchment areas in Havana and 1 in Matanzas was conducted. Dementia diagnosis was established according to DSM-IV and our own, pre-validated10/66 criteria. The impact of dementia was assessed through associations with needs for care, cutting back on work to care and caregiver psychological morbidity. Results: We interviewed 2,944 older people, a response proportion of 96.4%. The prevalence of DSM-IV dementia was 6.4% and that of 10/66 dementia 10.8%. Both dementia outcomes were associated with older age, less education, a family history of dementia, shorter leg length and smaller skull circumference. Dementia, rather than physical health problems or depression, was the main contributor to needs for care (population-attributable prevalence fraction = 64.6%) and caregiver cutting back on work (population-attributable prevalence fraction = 57.3%). Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in Cuba is similar to Europe. Among health conditions, dementia is the major contributor to dependency and caregiver economic and psychological strain. More attention needs to be given to it and other chronic diseases associated more with disability than premature mortality. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel

U2 - 10.1159/000165362

DO - 10.1159/000165362

M3 - Article

VL - 31

SP - 243

EP - 251

JO - Neuroepidemiology

JF - Neuroepidemiology

IS - 4

ER -