The Rebel Barons of 1264 and the Commune of London: an Oath of Mutual Aid

Ian Stone

doi:10.1093/ehr/cet342

The Rebel Barons of 1264 and the Commune of London: an Oath of Mutual Aid

Ian Stone

History

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In March 1264, the commune of London, led by its mayor Thomas fitz Thomas, allied with twenty other leading rebels to swear an oath of mutual support. This oath was mentioned by one contemporary chronicler. This article transcribes and translates this hitherto unpublished oath. It examines the significance of the agreement the rebels entered into, which was sworn just six weeks before the battle of Lewes. It analyses the text, placing it alongside other contemporary oaths in order to understand more fully its contents. Through detailed study of the oath’s unique witness list, it seeks to shed new light on the motivations and sympathies of many leading rebels of the day. Lastly, the article discusses what can be learnt about the attitudes of one of the leading chroniclers of the period of baronial reform and rebellion.

Original language	English
Article number	N/A
Pages (from-to)	1-18
Number of pages	18
Journal	The English Historical Review
Volume	129
Issue number	536
Early online date	15 Jan 2014
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cet342
Publication status	Published - Feb 2014

Keywords

Thomas fitz Thomas
Commune of London
Simon de Montfort
Arnold fitz Thedmar
Battle of Lewes

Access to Document

10.1093/ehr/cet342

8 Citations
1 Web publication/site

London 1264: From Magna Carta to Montfort's Parliament
Stone, I. (Photographer), 19 Feb 2015
Research output: Non-textual form › Web publication/site

Cite this

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The Rebel Barons of 1264 and the Commune of London: an Oath of Mutual Aid

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

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Research output

London 1264: From Magna Carta to Montfort's Parliament

Cite this