The role of intrinsic disorder and dynamics in the assembly and function of the type II secretion system

Shuang Gu, Vladimir E. Shevchik, Rosie Shaw, Richard W. Pickersgill*, James A. Garnett

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Many Gram-negative commensal and pathogenic bacteria use a type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport proteins out of the cell. These exported proteins or substrates play a major role in toxin delivery, maintaining biofilms, replication in the host and subversion of host immune responses to infection. We review the current structural and functional work on this system and argue that intrinsically disordered regions and protein dynamics are central for assembly, exo-protein recognition, and secretion competence of the T2SS. The central role of intrinsic disorder-order transitions in these processes may be a particular feature of type II secretion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1255-1266
Number of pages12
JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics
Volume1865
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2017

Keywords

  • Dynamics
  • Gram negative bacteria
  • Intrinsic disorder
  • Pathogen
  • Secretin
  • Secretion
  • Type II secretion system
  • Type III secretion system
  • Type IV pilus
  • Virulence

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