TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of intrinsic disorder and dynamics in the assembly and function of the type II secretion system
AU - Gu, Shuang
AU - Shevchik, Vladimir E.
AU - Shaw, Rosie
AU - Pickersgill, Richard W.
AU - Garnett, James A.
PY - 2017/10/1
Y1 - 2017/10/1
N2 - Many Gram-negative commensal and pathogenic bacteria use a type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport proteins out of the cell. These exported proteins or substrates play a major role in toxin delivery, maintaining biofilms, replication in the host and subversion of host immune responses to infection. We review the current structural and functional work on this system and argue that intrinsically disordered regions and protein dynamics are central for assembly, exo-protein recognition, and secretion competence of the T2SS. The central role of intrinsic disorder-order transitions in these processes may be a particular feature of type II secretion.
AB - Many Gram-negative commensal and pathogenic bacteria use a type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport proteins out of the cell. These exported proteins or substrates play a major role in toxin delivery, maintaining biofilms, replication in the host and subversion of host immune responses to infection. We review the current structural and functional work on this system and argue that intrinsically disordered regions and protein dynamics are central for assembly, exo-protein recognition, and secretion competence of the T2SS. The central role of intrinsic disorder-order transitions in these processes may be a particular feature of type II secretion.
KW - Dynamics
KW - Gram negative bacteria
KW - Intrinsic disorder
KW - Pathogen
KW - Secretin
KW - Secretion
KW - Type II secretion system
KW - Type III secretion system
KW - Type IV pilus
KW - Virulence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85027567165&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbapap.2017.07.006
DO - 10.1016/j.bbapap.2017.07.006
M3 - Review article
C2 - 28733198
AN - SCOPUS:85027567165
SN - 1570-9639
VL - 1865
SP - 1255
EP - 1266
JO - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics
JF - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics
IS - 10
ER -