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The Science Behind the Academy for Eating Disorders' Nine Truths About Eating Disorders

  • Katherine Schaumberg
  • , Elisabeth Welch
  • , Lauren Breithaupt
  • , Christopher Hübel
  • , Jessica H Baker
  • , Melissa A Munn-Chernoff
  • , Zeynep Yilmaz
  • , Stefan Ehrlich
  • , Linda Mustelin
  • , Ata Ghaderi
  • , Andrew J Hardaway
  • , Emily C Bulik-Sullivan
  • , Anna M Hedman
  • , Andreas Jangmo
  • , Ida A K Nilsson
  • , Camilla Wiklund
  • , Shuyang Yao
  • , Maria Seidel
  • , Cynthia M Bulik
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Karolinska Institute
  • George Mason University
  • Eating Disorder Treatment and Research Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
  • 1] Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. [2] Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland. [3] Genetic Epidemiology Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
  • Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden/ Department of Genetics, Medical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  • Department of Medicine, Unit of Computational Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, L8:05, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden Department of Medicine, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Karolinska University Hospital L8, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden [email protected].

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

209 Citations (Scopus)
458 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In 2015, the Academy for Eating Disorders collaborated with international patient, advocacy, and parent organizations to craft the 'Nine Truths About Eating Disorders'. This document has been translated into over 30 languages and has been distributed globally to replace outdated and erroneous stereotypes about eating disorders with factual information. In this paper, we review the state of the science supporting the 'Nine Truths'.

METHODS: The literature supporting each of the 'Nine Truths' was reviewed, summarized and richly annotated.

RESULTS: Most of the 'Nine Truths' arise from well-established foundations in the scientific literature. Additional evidence is required to further substantiate some of the assertions in the document. Future investigations are needed in all areas to deepen our understanding of eating disorders, their causes and their treatments.

CONCLUSIONS: The 'Nine Truths About Eating Disorders' is a guiding document to accelerate global dissemination of accurate and evidence-informed information about eating disorders. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)432-450
Number of pages19
JournalEuropean Eating Disorders Review
Volume25
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2017

Keywords

  • Academies and Institutes
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology
  • Humans
  • Science
  • Stereotyping

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